解题方法
1 . 拉格朗日中值定理是微分学的基本定理之一,其内容为:如果函数
在闭区间
上的图象连续不断,在开区间
内的导数为
,那么在区间
内存在点
,使得
成立.设
,其中
为自然对数的底数,
.易知,
在实数集
上有唯一零点
,且
.
时,
;
(2)从图形上看,函数
的零点就是函数
的图象与
轴交点的横坐标.直接求解
的零点
是困难的,运用牛顿法,我们可以得到
零点的近似解:先用二分法,可在
中选定一个
作为
的初始近似值,使得
,然后在点
处作曲线
的切线,切线与
轴的交点的横坐标为
,称
是
的一次近似值;在点
处作曲线
的切线,切线与
轴的交点的横坐标为
,称
是
的二次近似值;重复以上过程,得
的近似值序列
.
①当
时,证明:
;
②根据①的结论,运用数学归纳法可以证得:
为递减数列,且
.请以此为前提条件,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ca6d68f1de3e70696f1d5d60affe6ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63313f7ac7402fcb5a9a840db64c6f08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/090a91e4f3c8930674f98a9fa527709b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63313f7ac7402fcb5a9a840db64c6f08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d59685311c7aa9ca98b1fdbabde40171.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6dcd143a57a268a5a8ef486e2a4d5c0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00108fe668a98c905f3f92b720e35a0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf3ed15aa3dcc4211fb520b5b942c989.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8e356055d318b6d336e9e33a1e78aad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70142f9c28dc50c8ab41e71b19d18fb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a8488679e2fa13e44ffa5b4d802848d.png)
(2)从图形上看,函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de261e9b4defbc0be6440397031a87b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168e68d052280fe48e1a3a6de67c6f2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8559f5db9b978cb2bd290dbce7268629.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a24a2c53e3b0b1c08803e95419f909d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87529d4cadc1e84f72d462cb8e3afac0.png)
①当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c1a778faac194e8de4d5178454bd04c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f274881a6ad83e68c9b6652ebf4dc09.png)
②根据①的结论,运用数学归纳法可以证得:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1fd18a909cecbaee7115d6b15631d83.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2adb4f1a98a9db3b5d4e4cfc7560fdb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fee28be9d207a3d3eed938484f980195.png)
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名校
2 . 阅读材料一:“装错信封问题”是由数学家约翰·伯努利(Johann Bernoulli,1667~1748)的儿子丹尼尔·伯努利提出来的,大意如下:一个人写了
封不同的信及相应的
个不同的信封,他把这
封信都装错了信封,问都装错信封的这一情况有多少种?后来瑞士数学家欧拉(Leonhard Euler,1707~1783)给出了解答:记都装错
封信的情况为
种,可以用全排列
减去有装正确的情况种数,结合容斥原理可得公式:
,其中
.
阅读材料二:英国数学家泰勒发现的泰勒公式有如下特殊形式:当
在
处
阶可导,则有:
,注
表示
的
阶导数,该公式也称麦克劳林公式.阅读以上材料后请完成以下问题:
(1)求出
的值;
(2)估算
的大小(保留小数点后2位),并给出用
和
表示
的估计公式;
(3)求证:
,其中
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66d4e8502106802f1485c3b0f28f2664.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a8412f5256b2b370e421c07f18cc732.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4403d632f9a81e52c6cd135c6834bc2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a37a59558292ad6b3d0978bfd7484990.png)
阅读材料二:英国数学家泰勒发现的泰勒公式有如下特殊形式:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ce152ca98ac7e21237e00667f005b62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35993bd1db970330494665d925c0be7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
(1)求出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/395c6efaa63dcd4ee513323d51c6a7eb.png)
(2)估算
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2598975ac1edb754817eada15b9a473e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/041a7c8fc017f596542c5e6ec7d1c40b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66d4e8502106802f1485c3b0f28f2664.png)
(3)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca08ded0d1136421f0a81517f5c2fc9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a37a59558292ad6b3d0978bfd7484990.png)
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24-25高一上·全国·课后作业
解题方法
3 . 读一读,回答问题.
屏风是中国古代居室内重要的家具、装饰品,其形制、图案及文字均包含有大量的文化信息,既能表现文人雅士的高雅情趣,也包含了人们祈福迎祥的深刻内涵.经过不断的演变,屏风有防风、隔断、遮隐的用途,而且起到点级环境和美化空间的功效,所以经久不衰、流传至今,并衍生出多种表现形式.各式各样的屏风,凝聚着手工艺人富于创意的智慧和巧夺天工的技术. 其实,屏风除了它的使用价值和美学价值外,还藏有一些几何定理,需要用心去体会.你能用几何模型来描绘屏风,并分析出它里面藏有的几何定理吗?
屏风是中国古代居室内重要的家具、装饰品,其形制、图案及文字均包含有大量的文化信息,既能表现文人雅士的高雅情趣,也包含了人们祈福迎祥的深刻内涵.经过不断的演变,屏风有防风、隔断、遮隐的用途,而且起到点级环境和美化空间的功效,所以经久不衰、流传至今,并衍生出多种表现形式.各式各样的屏风,凝聚着手工艺人富于创意的智慧和巧夺天工的技术. 其实,屏风除了它的使用价值和美学价值外,还藏有一些几何定理,需要用心去体会.你能用几何模型来描绘屏风,并分析出它里面藏有的几何定理吗?
您最近一年使用:0次
2024高三下·全国·专题练习
名校
解题方法
4 . “九子游戏”是一种传统的儿童游戏,它包括打弹子、滚圈子、踢毽子、顶核子、造房子、拉扯铃子、刮片子、掼结子、抽陀子九种不同的游戏项目,某小学为丰富同学们的课外活动,举办了“九子游戏”比赛,所有的比赛项目均采用
局
胜的单败淘汰制,即先赢下
局比赛者获胜.造房子游戏是同学们喜爱的项目之一,经过多轮淘汰后,甲、乙二人进入造房子游戏的决赛,已知每局比赛甲获胜的概率为
,乙获胜的概率为
.
(1)若
,
,设比赛结束时比赛的局数为
,求
的分布列与数学期望;
(2)设采用3局2胜制时乙获胜的概率为
,采用5局3胜制时乙获胜的概率为
,若
,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f117ecbfe2d1bee12454f000b54953f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2f260c8bc16d2564b65309a57a860053.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ae7fb954b47cb67fdde891c3b9d8295.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc2d3df37e73a8abea815f37dbb3fff5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e74b0aa7a6f6dcab7d9101b98504ae2a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(2)设采用3局2胜制时乙获胜的概率为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b9cb8e6ff801523b0304576cd69fd2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/797e67927616b141ed7c6b83f8b6f4fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/302db91f8ed0504e838228c57fecd505.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
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2024-05-23更新
|
1939次组卷
|
5卷引用:2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学理科押题卷(四)
(已下线)2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学理科押题卷(四)河北省部分高中2024届高三下学期二模考试数学试题(已下线)2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试数学押题卷(一)(已下线)情境3 落实五育并举甘肃省民乐县第一中学2023-2024学年高三下学期5月第一次模拟考试数学试卷
名校
解题方法
5 . 三等分角是古希腊几何尺规作图的三大问题之一,如今数学上已经证明三等分任意角是尺规作图不可能问题,如果不局限于尺规,三等分任意角是可能的.下面是数学家帕普斯给出的一种三等分角的方法:已知角
的顶点为
,在
的两边上截取
,连接
,在线段
上取一点
,使得
,记
的中点为
,以
为中心,
为顶点作离心率为2的双曲线
,以
为圆心,
为半径作圆,与双曲线
左支交于点
(射线
在
内部),则
.在上述作法中,以
为原点,直线
为
轴建立如图所示的平面直角坐标系,若
,点
在
轴的上方.
的方程;
(2)若过点
且与
轴垂直的直线交
轴于点
,点
到直线
的距离为
.
证明:①
为定值;
②
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/43a998a7d4d980e848ee050b706480ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e587c886cd9f7d48f0cce82dcb940c8f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/75eb52879657138c23304b1634c73f7c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaf1438142deeac876fc7dc50552e552.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39acab3cfb59bfc9591371721ab01d93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/68a83fdd2ba72a2dba0b6b10bb3e06b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7cbce11aa19b8bd2bf6ee5a834e005de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d566a90ab70e7133f0f110143a4f06ae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5881b1640911274127b9aa3d647ee903.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
(2)若过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/895dc3dc3a6606ff487a4c4863e18509.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77a7e4a6765ce78b05ee97764771e01f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
证明:①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/422fd5f0bdef76f7f05c6f803dddc982.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d566a90ab70e7133f0f110143a4f06ae.png)
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6 . 对于整数除以某个正整数的问题,如果只关心余数的情况,就会产生同余的概念.关于同余的概念如下:用给定的正整数
分别除整数
,若所得的余数(小于正整数
的自然数,即0,1,
)相等,则称
对模
同余,记作
.例如:因为
,
,所以
;因为
,所以
.表示对模
同余关系的式子叫做模
的同余式,简称同余式,同余式的记号
是高斯在1800年首创.两个同模的同余式也能够进行加法和减法运算,其运算规则如下:已知整数
,正整数
,若
,则
,
.阅读上述材料,解决下列问题:
(1)若
,且整数
,求
的值;
(2)已知整数
,正整数
,证明:若
,则
;
(3)若
,其中
为正整数,
为非负整数,证明:
能被11整除的充要条件为
能被11整除.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/632244ea6931507f8656e1cc3437d392.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18c18c0cebecdfc0f63f64b98b8618f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/632244ea6931507f8656e1cc3437d392.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bf17f75882ab0a28a78c8c49d1d1255.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/135a1a6b030325a6b417d3d5fecb8778.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c0bd5638bfe2f006ab5f707f5039a160.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d62bbd00daf6bbdde9b3d936ab4f2ea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a65d0f1fb1b4f913af5741ebe2e98d41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18eae33f07a441a87b75445811e87c27.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bf17f75882ab0a28a78c8c49d1d1255.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d10449bc77d692a7270e0f20a68cdf2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cfa91f51e5e0650e3fae950da7cbf4a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3113592ea3c033253299a0bdbb619897.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d51c59ce2cd593666329587abed347bf.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9f1774978271a3e5a0b970b47de774f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08fc88e26cec31df99dfa1824587ae30.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(2)已知整数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d10449bc77d692a7270e0f20a68cdf2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cfa91f51e5e0650e3fae950da7cbf4a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce06d8c49a3c57e5cf10e773818a2467.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f966aecd0328697920c0b7a22726cd33.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b65a63629464f5a2c90356e367f66be.png)
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名校
解题方法
7 . 现有如下定义:在
维空间中两点间的曼哈顿距离为两点
与
对应坐标差的绝对值之和,即为
.基本事实:①在三维空间中,立方体的顶点坐标可用三维坐标
表示,其中
;②在
维空间中
,以单位长度为边长的“立方体”的顶点坐标可表示为
维坐标
,并称其为“
维立方体”,其中
.请根据以上定义和基本事实回答下面问题:
(1)若“
维立方体”的顶点个数为
,“
维立方体”的顶点个数为
,求
的值;
(2)记随机变量
为“
维立方体”中任意两个不同顶点间的曼哈顿距离,求
的分布列和数学期望.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/06e4727a5f2834f2477837880fa96f51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29836325b410151ed60630d067c97579.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6d4d7e115c16a71c392e8aefa7746d7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c2a29087dbd2e7635da13f7d288c1c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d08cc9f606b8621a9da9485e1dbc4411.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d58bed21c16cd1f3fcdd0f32d05547da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/06e4727a5f2834f2477837880fa96f51.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5cea4bdf3ed9d3e6dde27508ebf3ddab.png)
(1)若“
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c963caefd1a314ca9641ae98ee57237f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1100379a4385b9ce064847bc21760adc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d285e611381e448100f126c4d7a9b78.png)
(2)记随机变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b734e8f1546481e3eb4976008a045de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b734e8f1546481e3eb4976008a045de.png)
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解题方法
8 . 19世纪俄国数学家切比雪夫在研究统计的规律中,论证并用标准差表达了一个不等式,该不等式被称为切比雪夫不等式,它可以使人们在随机变量
的分布未知的情况下,对事件
做出估计.若随机变量
具有数学期望
,方差
,则切比雪夫定理可以概括为:对任意正数
,不等式
成立.已知在某通信设备中,信号是由密文“
”和“
”组成的序列,现连续发射信号
次,记发射信号“
”的次数为
.
(1)若每次发射信号“
”和“
”的可能性是相等的,
①当
时,求
;
②为了至少有
的把握使发射信号“
”的频率在
与
之间,试估计信号发射次数
的最小值;
(2)若每次发射信号“
”和“
”的可能性是
,已知在2024次发射中,信号“
”发射
次的概率最大,求
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/045ec4923b94966a59e1d4f920e0a5f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6812c52ce5f20e8421d4908676fee6de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7850958ce57262aca3f3aece8b488a39.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/711c92626a97e6b778b3aa86e663ee97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7ec1de35c835b5c876878fdb4bfb35a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(1)若每次发射信号“
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
①当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e45cf86650443d1b86c79b1e3edc7e5c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e9d3770f0c0fc88f87673da990f40895.png)
②为了至少有
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/69f596a6cc58ac91e9d2893fa8cff2a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29be23f689eb01e57963495377501257.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e5db9fa0bc36e2308bd3eecd5e78351.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
(2)若每次发射信号“
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8627eb27c0cdd6e53d997368b80a0592.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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9 . 在
个数码
构成的一个排列
中,若一个较大的数码排在一个较小的数码的前面,则称它们构成逆序(例如
,则
与
构成逆序),这个排列的所有逆序的总个数称为这个排列的逆序数,记为
,例如,
.
(1)计算
;
(2)设数列
满足
,
,求
的通项公式;
(3)设排列
满足
,
,
,
,
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34e04f64c273928cb099d08ac52cfcf4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc77dfe095330d5ac22696e02745f4f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b066322d5ce7859e174207d32fdeb8e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fb8280885d0fd1a072039e0bbcd15a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/50bae0107d95c2964c862d83a78a7880.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c74b667cbad8dc6743f8f267be05880.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb8b82f01d3e473e2eb9cb2d6c74cb74.png)
(1)计算
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe67d956e76fbdc799d356b6fb492c80.png)
(2)设数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d94669ca9b5a7ad3de1034b7503ca0d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a1404c7e8a894900a5265a502adf478.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(3)设排列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c9c1ded5ba5f43cdcf3e79c56db2f630.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4be0310608bc9ed911cad3df317bddbf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37be536781a2cad0ab0721237513cd54.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2699a580bcb4b0517f7c055cad6568a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/31a5e3db38502800e4c7f999185bba33.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f633a299fcefe6528943858cc8a5536c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8154ded0f61fb250cbccccfe9f646ef1.png)
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10 . 我国古代数学史上一位著述丰富的数学家,他提出的杨辉三角是我国古代数学重大成就之一.图为杨辉三角的部分内容.设杨辉三角中第n行的第r个数为
,观察题图可知,相邻两行中三角形的两个腰都是由数字1组成的,其余的数都等于它肩上的两个数相加.
(2)在杨辉三角中是否存在某一行,使该行中三个相邻的数之比为
?若存在,试求出这三个数;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2428b46c864b3c6d3db6d61069eaa4db.png)
(2)在杨辉三角中是否存在某一行,使该行中三个相邻的数之比为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f297ba584bba1e46524033b61bee9163.png)
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