1 . 在2023年杭州亚运会最后两个竞技项目男女马拉松比赛中,中国选手何杰以2小时13分02秒夺得男子组冠军,这是中国队亚运史上首枚男子马拉松金牌.人类长跑运动一般分为两个阶段,第一阶段为前1小时的稳定阶段,第二阶段为疲劳阶段.小明想通过数学建模的方式研究运动员的运动时长与其剩余体力的关系.通过查找资料,小明得知:一位60kg的复健马拉松运动员进行4小时长跑训练,稳定阶段平均速度为30km/h,该阶段每千克体重消耗体力
(
表示该阶段所用时间),疲劳阶段由于体力消耗过大,在原有基础上随时间变大,速度降低,比例系数为
.同时,疲劳阶段速度降低,体力得到一定恢复,该阶段每千克体重消耗体力
,(
表示该阶段所用时间).同时,根据比赛现场的环境,其他运动员的平均配速,以及比赛策略等各方面因素,产生上下5%~10%的速度浮动,其对于运动员的体力影响也更为复杂.已知该运动员初始体力为
,请帮助小明补充完善数学建模的过程:
(1)对于数学建模,我们需要给出合理假设.
假设一:假设该运动员稳定阶段作速度为
的匀速运动;疲劳阶段做
的减速运动
假设二:_________________
(2)提出问题一:该运动员剩余体力Q关于时间t有何关系?请写出函数
;
提出问题二:该运动员在4小时内何时体力达到最低值,最低值为多少?
(3)总结运用:请根据以上计算结论,给出一定的实际建议.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/85f0ede408390464cffb0308ce938f09.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87c7eb49a823f757461cd5260757b088.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eff35e4e3cdc188643c46265591575c6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/166636b1f3567f864d7321534afed858.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5cd84a8f95166367063218ee03ffd5a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71dba305f8b63d590f0233275eaa3f10.png)
(1)对于数学建模,我们需要给出合理假设.
假设一:假设该运动员稳定阶段作速度为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5ee1c3f44dc7187d75effa7133fa678.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b0f7cb632d784a4c00b291cadab83f8d.png)
假设二:_________________
(2)提出问题一:该运动员剩余体力Q关于时间t有何关系?请写出函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2feeb7462a45a01b9b9530248604063e.png)
提出问题二:该运动员在4小时内何时体力达到最低值,最低值为多少?
(3)总结运用:请根据以上计算结论,给出一定的实际建议.
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2 . 在棱长均相等的四面体
中,
为棱
(不含端点)上的动点,过点
的平面
与平面
平行.若平面
与平面
,平面
的交线分别为
,则
所成角的正弦值的最大值为________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7b7c83470489253394bd288d7c920df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7abd284f76d9f5769bc189508ce2572b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4eb7e9ad5486cf1c5e506b20c5469e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/280860dd039e1305a5ccc455f63e8223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/280860dd039e1305a5ccc455f63e8223.png)
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3 . 已知梯形
,
,
,
,
,
是线段
的中点.将
沿着
所在的直线翻折成四面体
,翻折的过程中下列选项正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d262480ffb55b7617f44b63f130c154a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef0402dd5ae3db10281f9f1e11738bcb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f571396be1aa4a8914a66f7d7abd6381.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9060f03b9ee41d70d135b1e1a8902ce9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab2a2834d80ff574e79eae8ca8d4e94f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
A.![]() ![]() |
B.当直线![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.四面体![]() ![]() |
D.四面体![]() ![]() |
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4 . “不以规矩,不能成方圆”出自《孟子・离娄章句上》.“规”指圆规,“矩”指由相互垂直的长短两条直尺构成的方尺,是古人用来测量、画圆和方形图案的工具.敦煌壁画就有伏羲女娲手执规矩的记载(如图(1))今有一块圆形木板,以“矩”量之,如图(2).若将这块圆形木板截成一块四边形形状的木板,且这块四边形木板的一个内角
满足
,则这块四边形木板周长的最大值为______ (单位:厘米)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25f8783429be686df75afcd56e847dfa.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/6/7/7b52b3da-7f3b-4a55-8a4e-8b9121cb4e82.jpg?resizew=283)
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5 . 如图,在
中,点
为边
上靠近
点的三等分点,
,
.
,求三角形
的面积;
(2)当
最小时,求
的长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a58a622e2b1a239f2f96aa1501e9799.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09d27bd71d79cb19eb554175e4ef0867.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2bdcd23d2c26d9df0b4756d8a715673.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/746853ea6d76bd7cccc6bdd6c739aed7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
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6 . 已知正四面体
的棱长为
,
为
的重心,
为线段
上一点,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/891579e7c231584a8e16b8eeff79888e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab2a2834d80ff574e79eae8ca8d4e94f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/167d31eb8432b5c0364316e5048c23dd.png)
A.![]() |
B.正四面体的体积为![]() |
C.正四面体的外接球的体积为![]() |
D.![]() ![]() |
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7 . 在
中,角
对应的边分别为
,已知
,且
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5f1e5d29de6e4d72bfed62d9c14dde5.png)
______ ,
的面积为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24e0c10fb103930eabd5fa18e8f9bb06.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76f0649064a085fb74c997fb507a9b6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d12de0fe32eedb8fab4fd3a50dfa7a5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f2bc8adc993cad5553d66285b5971f0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5f1e5d29de6e4d72bfed62d9c14dde5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
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8 . 已知
,
,且
,
,则
( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/481e744af0f65e797a35d976c20f2dac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3cd71803df3c72c63ee5fe30661b1a1f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d61e2e7cc4834161983649bfac47d872.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f69b1edea06acefd1b2347de4f7721.png)
A.![]() ![]() | B.![]() ![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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9 . 如图,在六面体
中,平面
平面
,四边形ABCD与四边形
是两个全等的矩形,
,
,
平面ABCD,
,
,
,则六面体
的体积为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04de6e3d84ddf7da3dc4fab26e59df46.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/632f2bf1cd0435041fa04b01901d1c8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/632f2bf1cd0435041fa04b01901d1c8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/590dd3b109776fa5521dfc9eecdfb87b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b00194912b2521c3fe54d3b0af7563e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5845ccc0d735dc14c92a8926d9b1def6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a44c59421cc4ae05d95fec5ac13a761c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94ef1ff132a7d10e2ab527571e61612c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51d0fdc5a00ca0e857b89a7e1420df29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
A.288 | B.376 | C.448 | D.600 |
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10 . 如果对于函数
的定义域内任意的
,都有
成立,那么就称函数
是定义域上的“平缓函数”.
(1)判断函数
是否是“平缓函数”;
(2)若函数
是闭区间
上的“平缓函数”,且
,证明:对于任意的
,都有
成立.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ce7ae90d808f05e86ea063238e4b2f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c2f1ca03ade14de6711c85de8fc5df0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
(1)判断函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ea19565e4feac073e898ab188fc3f5.png)
(2)若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e11f4ca0e7ace69f92130d0525bcdb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2aeb3ca8cbc4facb2467b1a618f33794.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83a6c0fddb9074dfc96be03b4aa24d2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/14e9387190a323961884c302798c9e4e.png)
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