名校
1 . 在概率统计中,常常用频率估计概率.已知袋中有若干个红球和白球,有放回地随机摸球
次,红球出现
次.假设每次摸出红球的概率为
,根据频率估计概率的思想,则每次摸出红球的概率
的估计值为
.
(1)若袋中这两种颜色球的个数之比为
,不知道哪种颜色的球多.有放回地随机摸取3个球,设摸出的球为红球的次数为
,则
.
(注:
表示当每次摸出红球的概率为
时,摸出红球次数为
的概率)
(ⅰ)完成下表,并写出计算过程;
(ⅱ)在统计理论中,把使得
的取值达到最大时的
,作为
的估计值,记为
,请写出
的值.
(2)把(1)中“使得
的取值达到最大时的
作为
的估计值
”的思想称为最大似然原理.基于最大似然原理的最大似然参数估计方法称为最大似然估计.具体步骤:先对参数
构建对数似然函数
,再对其关于参数
求导,得到似然方程
,最后求解参数
的估计值.已知
的参数
的对数似然函数为
,其中
.求参数
的估计值,并且说明频率估计概率的合理性.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/613f6de938db4bb3a7f98226d3a4c793.png)
(1)若袋中这两种颜色球的个数之比为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc5881f1ce9b4172ca346032d0fd1e3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fadbd1d2d0294d04834dde31e0e4caaf.png)
(注:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
(ⅰ)完成下表,并写出计算过程;
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
(2)把(1)中“使得
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0807dbbfdeeaeffd987c4de037b892f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acb13cf58c2aa7591391cfa8d515dc64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b1aecbef5ad07da9949972dbcb9d659.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c21d19789d426d0ed871d45ac6175f66.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/889b80977780bb8caec3c90954b91a21.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
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7卷引用:浙江省杭州市2024届高三下学期4月教学质量检测数学试题
浙江省杭州市2024届高三下学期4月教学质量检测数学试题吉林省长春市实验中学2024届高三下学期对位演练考试数学试卷(一)(已下线)压轴题08计数原理、二项式定理、概率统计压轴题6题型汇总重庆市七校联盟2024届高三下学期三诊考试数学试题贵州省贵阳市第一中学等校2024届高三下学期三模数学试题山东省青岛第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次模块考试数学试题(已下线)专题02 高二下期末真题精选(压轴题 )-高二期末考点大串讲(人教A版2019)
名校
解题方法
2 . 2024年2月10日至17日(正月初一至初八),“2024•内江市中区新春极光焰火草地狂欢节”在川南大草原举行,共举行了8场精彩的烟花秀节目.前5场的观众人数(单位:万人)与场次的统计数据如表所示:
(1)已知可用线性回归模型拟合
与
的关系,请建立
关于
的线性回归方程;
(2)若该烟花秀节目分A、B、C三个等次的票价,某机构随机调查了该烟花秀节目现场200位观众的性别与购票情况,得到的部分数据如表所示,请将
列联表补充完整,并判断能否有
的把握认为该烟花秀节目的观众是否购买A等票与性别有关.
参考公式及参考数据:回归方程
中斜率与截距的最小二乘法估计公式分别为
,其中
.
场次编号 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
观众人数 | 0.7 | 0.8 | 1 | 1.2 | 1.3 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)若该烟花秀节目分A、B、C三个等次的票价,某机构随机调查了该烟花秀节目现场200位观众的性别与购票情况,得到的部分数据如表所示,请将
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b72fcdc709e77910cd36a26369648b3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24c4bf61e073c899494b2fb3b767b108.png)
购买A等票 | 购买非A等票 | 总计 | |
男性观众 | 50 | ||
女性观众 | 60 | ||
总计 | 100 | 200 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22f6db695542fb83e732d52f5fb1ded2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/356b05e46b10ee51c3e43546d73ec96c.png)
0.100 | 0.050 | 0.010 | |
2.706 | 3.841 | 6.635 |
您最近一年使用:0次
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4卷引用:四川省内江市2024届高三第三次模拟考试数学理科试题
名校
解题方法
3 . 南宋的数学家杨辉“善于把已知形状、大小的几何图形的求面积,体积的连续量问题转化为求离散变量的垛积问题”.在他的专著《详解九章算法·商功》中,杨辉将堆垛与相应立体图形作类比,推导出了三角垛、方垛、刍薨垛、刍童垛等的公式. 如图,“三角垛”的最上层有1个球,第二层有3个球,第三层有6个球……第
层球数比第
层球数多
,设各层球数构成一个数列
.
的通项公式;
(2)求
的最小值;
(3)若数列
满足
,对于
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a0876215b2fd463d151523cd3c6b447.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a0876215b2fd463d151523cd3c6b447.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fba64e33de2e9b26c3ecd485a99df0bc.png)
(3)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f329b217e1051b23f0d61023cdc6e69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/538f7dd59772ba33a6fbb271893b1720.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/930bc56406e69b785b37a83d48e36724.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3b947eaa62fc4796c9751afbd85f9681.png)
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名校
4 . 在平面直角坐标系中,如果将函数
的图象绕坐标原点逆时针旋转
后,所得曲线仍然是某个函数的图象,则称
为“
旋转函数”.
(1)判断函数
是否为“
旋转函数”,并说明理由;
(2)已知函数
是“
旋转函数”,求
的最大值;
(3)若函数
是“
旋转函数”,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51c530f4b7491b95acb8ce3eef9aa09d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92fa5f2fb55a2931ba27f3832ce80d41.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
(1)判断函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45cc81cfaccc00aa4b7139de5a35a102.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/037fb348109dc2063a268b10eb925a57.png)
(2)已知函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d6bfcbdc07d9a93da61ad74ffb34cce6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cc9750c313ee972124cb62c4a6fb7ea.png)
(3)若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01b2a3cb508e543dfedbf35da570c442.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15615de1a6df206dbd081251f676578e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
2024-06-12更新
|
551次组卷
|
2卷引用:浙江省名校新高考研究联盟(Z20名校联盟)2024届高三第三次联考(三模)数学试题
名校
5 . (1)四点共圆是平面几何中一种重要的位置关系:
如图,
,
,
,
四点共圆,
为外接圆直径,
,
,
,求
与
的长度;
①(托勒密定理)任意凸四边形,两组对边的乘积之和不小于两条对角线的乘积,当且仅当该四边形的四个顶点共圆时等号成立.
②(婆罗摩笈多面积定理)若给定凸四边形的四条边长,当且仅当该四边形的四个顶点共圆时,四边形的面积最大.
根据上述材料,解决以下问题:
,
,
,
,求线段
长度的最大值;
(ii)见图2,若
,
,
,求四边形
面积取得最大值时角
的大小,并求出此时四边形
的面积.
如图,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a651eb577dbada1f29590e558d6f9fa2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ab5c45a72849d2cae1d65b282b5bd19.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3d2c15801fee2405573677484f5dcfa4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
①(托勒密定理)任意凸四边形,两组对边的乘积之和不小于两条对角线的乘积,当且仅当该四边形的四个顶点共圆时等号成立.
②(婆罗摩笈多面积定理)若给定凸四边形的四条边长,当且仅当该四边形的四个顶点共圆时,四边形的面积最大.
根据上述材料,解决以下问题:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21ea52361458ce2e49ed0fe99d8e6c02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa7aeb2a8d1437eeb4482c3b6ad9f315.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/422f54faa21cdabc65b912b0e76eb68e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/212bfbd5575772ca36d6fc3e7b246e49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
(ii)见图2,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fcd0ced286a0fbc7e4862f8147264277.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/07160f14b3b453bebb64cb2bf96dc85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/89c41757ae282475fb29ec1e8e02045d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
您最近一年使用:0次
解题方法
6 . 设
,
.如果存在
使得
,那么就说
可被
整除(或
整除
),记做
且称
是
的倍数,
是
的约数(也可称为除数、因数).
不能被
整除就记做
.由整除的定义,不难得出整除的下面几条性质:①若
,
,则
;②
,
互质,若
,
,则
;③若
,则
,其中
.
(1)若数列
满足,
,其前
项和为
,证明:
;
(2)若
为奇数,求证:
能被
整除;
(3)对于整数
与
,
,求证:
可整除
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b72ea8ec0d9f8b1cfc4de834b8bfb608.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20849c00c47cbdc43f18d53341b6c4e5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87803b7cee18366b89d51799250df510.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6705dba65746e1d4cac6a268b3c806ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/020e12ff4f028aba3a205a95e650d72b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79bda3d07c2fef4d6af4a13ade4c743e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/020e12ff4f028aba3a205a95e650d72b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e4d6df2a57b7e5be32c05c10257ea6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91638bacbf4d15736d26713ba90e0fc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91638bacbf4d15736d26713ba90e0fc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e4d6df2a57b7e5be32c05c10257ea6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0601879ae4ca9592246d135bfa48658c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/383eb235f8e0ceda13367b16d29e0180.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/503618b9bfb53a06f0ec6a5e427dcdbd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0da20edf2714109dcfded7e212ec44a.png)
(1)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e12059d1dac926a235ccd40c3b61b1b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed9dbd8ed61db4f1c14f6b0e5f071200.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e1e4de97f8490fddcff16afe8583266.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20d6fc9b90f370fbb27552876b650f8f.png)
(3)对于整数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b96cdd9e003120b6102d927dbf53e39.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5009ce2d56180d31204f77c871fb375c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4b326965628b5d967aafe9e696fdc07.png)
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7 . 莫比乌斯函数,由德国数学家和天文学家莫比乌斯提出,数学家梅滕斯首先使用
作为莫比乌斯函数的记号,其在数论中有着广泛应用.所有大于1的正整数
都可以被唯一表示为有限个质数的乘积形式:
(
为
的质因数个数,
为质数,
,
),例如:
,对应
,
,
,
,
,
,
.现对任意
,定义莫比乌斯函数
.
(1)求
,
;
(2)已知
,记
(
为
的质因数个数,
为质数,
,
)的所有因数从小到大依次为
,
,…,
.
(ⅰ)证明:
;
(ⅱ)求
的值(用
(
)表示).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ecd9331f692f5f83a74bdba620efe256.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6e046acc0e785892df1ef03a440b0fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb5c607987b73502db63f77c9799f4bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38d94cf780bb9bf7c7da923a99bac6ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e33986442b983a01364b1498d044bbdf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/101edd0628caa05cac88bb6f43788ba6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/367e788c32187ae2cc97aaa24da1d40d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57d45fcbbbc2c58f3aaa95a484df08a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccf9b1f58f95b13bfe77087ed48038a5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/75cb6c5e6aeca82ba4ab44c352614c35.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4ad4926e8bf2b42d8a2c568f80c1987.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/997067e12aa5e1d9b00bb6a9299cb801.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cbf3fff8545c74ca66cd1894a55f7bf5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a37a59558292ad6b3d0978bfd7484990.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33f39b40e3a5a89d2680d1d47a6bb8e3.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/142df6665826f73a2706e94be482e066.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c16d9bc96f0d4c8992314b315efea8a.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10e468312d09c6563c9094b710a35a65.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6e046acc0e785892df1ef03a440b0fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb5c607987b73502db63f77c9799f4bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38d94cf780bb9bf7c7da923a99bac6ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e33986442b983a01364b1498d044bbdf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e72adb45c60c2f63b46e65ff787302bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3e88093a749c0d46e0ee931ecfaff925.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/681ae1522a36768618f7ddaf74abbb7e.png)
(ⅰ)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3fa827be71e5fc3cad1b94212d9ed0a6.png)
(ⅱ)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f2453fe8eda2466eaf30ce777d60f07b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59c709117ab1d3ef620883a732aed68b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e33986442b983a01364b1498d044bbdf.png)
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名校
8 . 已知
是各项均为正整数的无穷递增数列,对于
,定义集合
,设
为集合
中的元素个数,特别规定:若
时,
.
(1)若
,写出
,
及
的值;
(2)若数列
是等差数列,求数列
的通项公式;
(3)设集合
,
,求证:
且
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cf5776ec7059c208daf01ca48a34915.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/540b08dfc458c4a3f2d125d93672900f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/233427826eb2233641fc3a9805f6d206.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1202d58cd3ad66e7b23f01024566705b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1cc57d8a4f67a040435d8b206d3254bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6510d0816033afa001c130342bb7cda.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e4b5779873cb3f4366dbfdb983dec81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b715e7842b95f654f16056a7c7f2abe9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13423c094861baf4b759b7f3d8c3c226.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac648580405ecaa29e91d45738a08af7.png)
(2)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(3)设集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dcffbf7526412a2774beeac31cd5462.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46c4a7ce35f2e34ac70e10e1d24eb679.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27aed3aa3c3d622535b02b7f844f7700.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30a6a3d1be93cf6d16ee6e0ce0497f46.png)
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名校
9 . 自去年淄博烧烤和今年哈尔滨旅游爆火以来,各地文旅部门各显神通,积极推进本地旅游的推介宣传.某市为了提高居民对当地历史文化、自然风光、特产、美食等的了解,助力旅游产业发展,该市文旅部门举行了民俗、地方历史文化等内容的宣讲,并在该市18岁及18岁以上的市民中随机抽取400名市民进行宣讲内容的线上知识测试,将这400人的得分数据进行汇总,得到如下表所示的统计结果,并规定得分60分及以上为测试合格.
(1)组织者为参加此次测试的市民制定了如下奖励方案:①测试合格的发放2个随机红包,不合格的发放1个随机红包;②每个随机红包金额为20元,50元,每个测试者每次获得20元红包的概率为
,获得50元红包的概率为
.若从这400名市民中随机选取1人,记
(单位:元)为此人获得的随机红包总金额,求
的分布列及数学期望;
(2)已知上述抽测中18岁及18岁以上且在60岁以下市民的测试合格率约为
,该市所有18岁及18岁以上的市民中60岁以下人员占比为
.假如对该市不低于18岁的市民进行上述测试,估计其中60岁及60岁以上市民的测试合格率以及测试合格的市民中60岁以下人数与60岁及60岁以上人数的比值.
组别 | |||||
频数 | 19 | 78 | 103 | 136 | 64 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b2a698891d42c70b597f0da4f215f09.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/56d266a04f3dc7483eddbc26c5e487db.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(2)已知上述抽测中18岁及18岁以上且在60岁以下市民的测试合格率约为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1a263874aa2031f847d06d6cef24aea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1213c2a26a77edc9d0615b9988474c77.png)
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解题方法
10 . 微分中值定理是微积分学中的重要定理,它是研究区间上函数值变化规律的有效工具,其中拉格朗日中值定理是核心,它的内容如下:
如果函数
在闭区间
上连续,在开区间
可导,导数为
,那么在开区间
内至少存在一点
,使得
,其中
叫做
在
上的“拉格朗日中值点”.已知函数
.
(1)若
,求函数
在
上的“拉格朗日中值点”
;
(2)若
,求证:函数
在区间
图象上任意两点
,
连线的斜率不大于
;
(3)若
,且
,求证:
.
如果函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f030c36bb8786df88d401792062a4100.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30277e0be448b4955903e81e8795e45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a4b04824a308519a61318a82aa97a05.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30277e0be448b4955903e81e8795e45d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f3fcc5073759c73c7a63c8818eca5c1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f030c36bb8786df88d401792062a4100.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d11582cafaca7560189cf57e70f6a46d.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/58423a31ef72d8d161b775090c9ed2c4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2bcc88c47bbbace2c56adced4f781b6c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d0d09c61ed9d7289d948d2ab559657f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/870ebc2f7aabb028024894568d749934.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25a9a2cda21bc7d84330702878e61c63.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a1dffe15ea2b4735ad2a274144301328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e1310a7a80d1f8751a3f8cafe7f8c8b4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/098345d96f648ba45ad923a79e815496.png)
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