解题方法
1 . 如图,函数
的部分图象如图所示,已知点
为
的零点,点
为
的极值点,
,则函数
的解析式为_________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62de064d515f09067e8ddfb8ab16c403.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/65436512ecbaefba4ac8123c55094211.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab609a6574633ebabcff3e73fa862081.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38bd093169da55a14d82a033729b6f01.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
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解题方法
2 . 设
,当
变化时
的最小值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd54a4134aef3f68a9c068ee4dade284.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/280860dd039e1305a5ccc455f63e8223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf27e0ac992edacdf11c649113e9445e.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
3 . 已知函数
.
(1)求
的最小正周期;
(2)从条件①,条件②,条件③选择一个作为已知条件,求m的取值范围.
①
在
有恰有两个极值点;
②
在
单调递减;
③
在
恰好有两个零点.
注:如果选择的条件不符合要求,得0分;如果选择多个符合要求的条件分别解答,按第一个解答计分.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90b674c072c3a92d02b711c1a81fc380.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
(2)从条件①,条件②,条件③选择一个作为已知条件,求m的取值范围.
①
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20d45c738904d7aea7b2aa9caa2aa315.png)
②
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20d45c738904d7aea7b2aa9caa2aa315.png)
③
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20d45c738904d7aea7b2aa9caa2aa315.png)
注:如果选择的条件不符合要求,得0分;如果选择多个符合要求的条件分别解答,按第一个解答计分.
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4 . 在概率统计中,常常用频率估计概率.已知袋中有若干个红球和白球,有放回地随机摸球
次,红球出现
次.假设每次摸出红球的概率为
,根据频率估计概率的思想,则每次摸出红球的概率
的估计值为
.
(1)若袋中这两种颜色球的个数之比为
,不知道哪种颜色的球多.有放回地随机摸取3个球,设摸出的球为红球的次数为
,则
.
(注:
表示当每次摸出红球的概率为
时,摸出红球次数为
的概率)
(ⅰ)完成下表,并写出计算过程;
(ⅱ)在统计理论中,把使得
的取值达到最大时的
,作为
的估计值,记为
,请写出
的值.
(2)把(1)中“使得
的取值达到最大时的
作为
的估计值
”的思想称为最大似然原理.基于最大似然原理的最大似然参数估计方法称为最大似然估计.具体步骤:先对参数
构建对数似然函数
,再对其关于参数
求导,得到似然方程
,最后求解参数
的估计值.已知
的参数
的对数似然函数为
,其中
.求参数
的估计值,并且说明频率估计概率的合理性.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/613f6de938db4bb3a7f98226d3a4c793.png)
(1)若袋中这两种颜色球的个数之比为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc5881f1ce9b4172ca346032d0fd1e3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fadbd1d2d0294d04834dde31e0e4caaf.png)
(注:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
(ⅰ)完成下表,并写出计算过程;
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
(2)把(1)中“使得
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0807dbbfdeeaeffd987c4de037b892f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acb13cf58c2aa7591391cfa8d515dc64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b1aecbef5ad07da9949972dbcb9d659.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c21d19789d426d0ed871d45ac6175f66.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/889b80977780bb8caec3c90954b91a21.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
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7卷引用:浙江省杭州市2024届高三下学期4月教学质量检测数学试题
浙江省杭州市2024届高三下学期4月教学质量检测数学试题吉林省长春市实验中学2024届高三下学期对位演练考试数学试卷(一)重庆市七校联盟2024届高三下学期三诊考试数学试题贵州省贵阳市第一中学等校2024届高三下学期三模数学试题(已下线)压轴题08计数原理、二项式定理、概率统计压轴题6题型汇总山东省青岛第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次模块考试数学试题(已下线)专题02 高二下期末真题精选(压轴题 )-高二期末考点大串讲(人教A版2019)
名校
解题方法
5 . 在长方形
中,
,
,点
在线段
上(不包含端点),沿
将
折起,使二面角
的大小为
,
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/305a88d4e0249bd16d48eda01331d2d4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f4aca5534bce25acaeb7379deed8f8f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6e490f703eb6c9bb1278c78ebc2d661.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a25c28359f8d8da9eaf4672a6cf8ae4f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51e231505648333857565accb0c3c898.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3744ee15af01a8e7c0f126edb5f68132.png)
A.存在某个位置,使得![]() |
B.存在某个位置,使得直线![]() ![]() |
C.四棱锥![]() ![]() |
D.当![]() ![]() ![]() |
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名校
解题方法
6 . 已知
,
,
,则
的大小关系为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/029630fe9fdafc39e2da92280216bf8d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9de4d4263e47bbe75390b47ce7278bd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84e50feb1cd60b2e26a64c72fabf7f82.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76f0649064a085fb74c997fb507a9b6d.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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7 . 在2024年高考前夕,合肥一六八中学东校区为了舒展年级学子身心,缓解学子压力,在一周内(周一到周五)举行了别开生面“舞动青春,梦想飞扬”的竞技活动,每天活动共计有两场,第一场获胜得3分,第二场获胜得2分,无论哪一场失败均得1分,某同学周一到周五每天都参加了两场的竞技活动,已知该同学第一场和第二场竞技获胜的概率分别为
、
,且各场比赛互不影响.
(1)若
,记该同学一天中参加此竞技活动的得分为
,求
的分布列和数学期望;
(2)设该同学在一周5天的竞技活动中,恰有3天每天得分不低于4分的概率为
,试求当
取何值时,
取得最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44fed1be8b7e50f18cb90077d9fce8e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf31876698721a199c7c53c6b320aa86.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5ed2c9350ed98403e5d62f5c957ab6f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b734e8f1546481e3eb4976008a045de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b734e8f1546481e3eb4976008a045de.png)
(2)设该同学在一周5天的竞技活动中,恰有3天每天得分不低于4分的概率为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed1f109f79547d6ae0d94339e689e8f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed1f109f79547d6ae0d94339e689e8f7.png)
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解题方法
8 . 甲和乙两个箱子中各装有
个大小、质地均相同的小球,并且各箱中
是红球,
是白球.
(1)当
时,从甲箱中随机抽出2个球,求2个球的颜色不同的概率.
(2)由概率学知识可知,当总量
足够多而抽出的个体足够少时,超几何分布近似为二项分布,现从甲箱中不放回地取3个小球,恰有2个白球的概率记作
;从乙箱中有放回地取3个小球,恰有2个白球的概率记作
.
①求
,
.
②当
至少为多少时,我们可以在误差不超过0.001(即
)的前提下认为超几何分布近似为二项分布?(参考数据:
).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eac97e6740365c85ad857aff85cefbe5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d33adb74906403b0b00fcbd9fa691d8b.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ebcc133d5b11b33a904875182d8c8261.png)
(2)由概率学知识可知,当总量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2708fa6298e52f617383efc175b71ddc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b9cb8e6ff801523b0304576cd69fd2d.png)
①求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2708fa6298e52f617383efc175b71ddc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b9cb8e6ff801523b0304576cd69fd2d.png)
②当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc8ad1462305b4399657e139e7e3053f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6be80dfcf339d34d2b419818023574db.png)
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解题方法
9 . 已知函数
.
(1)当
时,求曲线
在点
处的切线方程;
(2)设
是
的两个极值点,
是
的一个零点,且
.是否存在实数
,使得
按某种顺序排列后构成等差数列?若存在,求
;若不存在,说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/763bf20d6c376dbf15f344294ea2cdea.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb0d7fbcc396c7b646c31f60e32d9e76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ea9824af71c9da5db5a00ec06063024.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ce7ae90d808f05e86ea063238e4b2f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/291c25fc6a69d6d0ccfb8d839b9b4462.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b202920f8532a7a3e9f1d7775a9361e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/365b38a7689a8eede6820cd6f1fe952b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8ccd22fd0ca1a8e1468329284f91b6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/365b38a7689a8eede6820cd6f1fe952b.png)
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10 . 卵圆是常见的一类曲线,已知一个卵圆
的方程为:
,
为坐标原点,点
,点
为卵圆上任意一点,有下列四种说法:①卵圆
关于
轴对称;②卵圆上不存在两点关于直线
对称;③线段
长度的取值范围是
;④
的面积最大值为1;
其中正确说法的序号是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/407e34a89e07e42932753c24f022cc43.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a8748dc55e2f45bc37fc4d84d7310f79.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b650820d7bed48ed67a2869ad8c65ff1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef49a3ca580a144cc65a609c167facc1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6c1756b564bf1d998d8179637011c88.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/532d9de08698f61d7c010805c61a4ec5.png)
其中正确说法的序号是( )
A.①②③ | B.①③④ | C.②③④ | D.①②④ |
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