2024高三·全国·专题练习
解题方法
1 . 如图,已知
是双曲线
:
上的一点,
、
两点在双曲线
的两条渐近线上,且分别位于第一、第二象限,若
,
,则
面积的取值范围为_____________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c615fab3bffb9f6eeb9bf4591a458b0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ba4d488d56b95a44a6b0b40d3e89c010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4757c2dcec0bf94e55a8a83a2bd325ae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/866b81a8384cce4f24867baca2e6820c.png)
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名校
2 . 在概率统计中,常常用频率估计概率.已知袋中有若干个红球和白球,有放回地随机摸球
次,红球出现
次.假设每次摸出红球的概率为
,根据频率估计概率的思想,则每次摸出红球的概率
的估计值为
.
(1)若袋中这两种颜色球的个数之比为
,不知道哪种颜色的球多.有放回地随机摸取3个球,设摸出的球为红球的次数为
,则
.
(注:
表示当每次摸出红球的概率为
时,摸出红球次数为
的概率)
(ⅰ)完成下表,并写出计算过程;
(ⅱ)在统计理论中,把使得
的取值达到最大时的
,作为
的估计值,记为
,请写出
的值.
(2)把(1)中“使得
的取值达到最大时的
作为
的估计值
”的思想称为最大似然原理.基于最大似然原理的最大似然参数估计方法称为最大似然估计.具体步骤:先对参数
构建对数似然函数
,再对其关于参数
求导,得到似然方程
,最后求解参数
的估计值.已知
的参数
的对数似然函数为
,其中
.求参数
的估计值,并且说明频率估计概率的合理性.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/613f6de938db4bb3a7f98226d3a4c793.png)
(1)若袋中这两种颜色球的个数之比为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc5881f1ce9b4172ca346032d0fd1e3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fadbd1d2d0294d04834dde31e0e4caaf.png)
(注:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
(ⅰ)完成下表,并写出计算过程;
0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
(2)把(1)中“使得
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c74de541a96a252ca6b4bf05381a03ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0cf2e58249dd993ae42a7bd6d9ba0005.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0807dbbfdeeaeffd987c4de037b892f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acb13cf58c2aa7591391cfa8d515dc64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b1aecbef5ad07da9949972dbcb9d659.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c21d19789d426d0ed871d45ac6175f66.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/889b80977780bb8caec3c90954b91a21.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
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7日内更新
|
185次组卷
|
7卷引用:压轴题08计数原理、二项式定理、概率统计压轴题6题型汇总
(已下线)压轴题08计数原理、二项式定理、概率统计压轴题6题型汇总浙江省杭州市2024届高三下学期4月教学质量检测数学试题吉林省长春市实验中学2024届高三下学期对位演练考试数学试卷(一)重庆市七校联盟2024届高三下学期三诊考试数学试题山东省青岛第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次模块考试数学试题贵州省贵阳市第一中学等校2024届高三下学期三模数学试题(已下线)专题02 高二下期末真题精选(压轴题 )-高二期末考点大串讲(人教A版2019)
名校
解题方法
3 . 数列
的前n项和为
,若存在正整数r,t,且
,使得
,
同时则称数列
为“
数列”.
(1)若首项为3,公差为d的等差数列
是“
数列”,求d的值;
(2)已知数列
为等比数列,公比为q.
①若数列
为“
数列”,
,求q的值;
②若数列
为“
数列”,
,求证:r为奇数,t为偶数.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63d471926f7b27322d90c82b9ce21d3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/14c23407e3cdc55f7e4df2c8cf335396.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a22fc7ac696347d1351c4c926e9cbdb7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3e0ce432061612566bbcf7486175e19.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63d471926f7b27322d90c82b9ce21d3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17d8d0282a3b5a490173633dce60baf4.png)
(1)若首项为3,公差为d的等差数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63d471926f7b27322d90c82b9ce21d3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf129ce75408db66c583363d51675992.png)
(2)已知数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63d471926f7b27322d90c82b9ce21d3d.png)
①若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63d471926f7b27322d90c82b9ce21d3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf129ce75408db66c583363d51675992.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a4266901bd209723d88b9e7677a3b25.png)
②若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63d471926f7b27322d90c82b9ce21d3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17d8d0282a3b5a490173633dce60baf4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f59d0c0e59eed9f4b8a51616b9978df3.png)
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4 . 我们知道,在平面内取定单位正交基底建立坐标系后,任意一个平面向量,都可以用二元有序实数对
表示.平面向量又称为二维向量.一般地,n元有序实数组
称为n维向量,它是二维向量的推广.类似二维向量,对于n维向量,也可定义两个向量的数量积、向量的长度(模)等:设
,
,则
;
.已知向量
满足
,向量
满足
.
(1)求
的值;
(2)若
,其中
,当
且
时,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39c2af42141367e6e9ff0296c31daa7f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62b3b354facacd72bc68da6ac07be453.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a48d974578eb15ca117e0cb1b59788d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/99aa60676891adca75eac086182a15c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2581496116ddfba6dd03722fd771d5a9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5babafd9f4e5c3c222ba25a3de66794.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a48d974578eb15ca117e0cb1b59788d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f7cb2f5c0569962cd7c1026f388cb661.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/99aa60676891adca75eac086182a15c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4492fb816272cd60cf3456c6a064020e.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9efa3e5481ce1f11ea4cb1d1ddc71413.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/301fa5679316c282923735aff9285559.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/95ac252e9126ab540c0102b941f0ee42.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0704f453b2de48d36911f7db496bbf82.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36b98ef143f8159f3a7dafa1fd2f2370.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/74cac554f22f3655ef6691b2ef821eac.png)
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解题方法
5 . 如图,有一张较大的矩形纸片
分别为AB,CD的中点,点
在
上,
.将矩形按图示方式折叠,使直线AB(被折起的部分)经过P点,记AB上与
点重合的点为
,折痕为
.过点
再折一条与BC平行的折痕
,并与折痕
交于点
,按上述方法多次折叠,
点的轨迹形成曲线
.曲线
在
点处的切线与AB交于点
,则
的面积的最小值为_________________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3dcab46b9032d25a660af389a6a37210.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/192f4f9446c954a291f779d963f90257.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8d71ba52c97faad3a085b9989969145.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d36626c9e45a25e8dc5bf4be4dbbfb3.png)
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2024-05-20更新
|
707次组卷
|
3卷引用:平面解析几何-综合测试卷B卷
6 . 已知
,则
的图象是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a703fa35016143052397882b61ee04b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f6bfdb24ecf5da863405c2b40936ff9.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
7 . 已知函数
(
).
(1)若
,求
的图象在
处的切线方程;
(2)若
对于任意的
恒成立,求a的取值范围;
(3)若数列
满足
且
(
),记数列
的前n项和为
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9ffd54ce2a16250f77e7819306c6d67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1d32d1a5a0732c7e4af737555e44ff9.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa4c355f11471a38f5583a434a1ddeb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e3b621694ea855745959e451ab8d84f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30b4cd599990014f71ab8253199a917a.png)
(3)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b065334d8f60c49f4bd3d9f1373fe4cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/588e4f939835eeb5feefdb5d37c921e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cca1d86c9f078347773f700fee49d1d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40c9892d5b37a00bde9648eebfc438d1.png)
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2024-05-01更新
|
1061次组卷
|
3卷引用:专题1 数列不等式 与导数结合 讲(经典好题母题)
8 . 已知数列
的通项公式
,且最小项为
,则实数
的值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25aefd636a21e3268a52e57f0b0b2ca6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/274a9dc37509f01c2606fb3086a46f4f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
您最近一年使用:0次
解题方法
9 . 函数
的大致图象为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3e27ecde95d2116ed25959cafafe0303.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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名校
解题方法
10 . 随机游走在空气中的烟雾扩散、股票市场的价格波动等动态随机现象中有重要应用.在平面直角坐标系中,粒子从原点出发,每秒向左、向右、向上或向下移动一个单位,且向四个方向移动的概率均为
例如在1秒末,粒子会等可能地出现在
四点处.
(1)设粒子在第2秒末移动到点
,记
的取值为随机变量
,求
的分布列和数学期望
;
(2)记第
秒末粒子回到原点的概率为
.
(i)已知
求
以及
;
(ii)令
,记
为数列
的前
项和,若对任意实数
,存在
,使得
,则称粒子是常返的.已知
证明:该粒子是常返的.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c77a22740bd1ad5f5979e4579cb177d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df042a9ff8ec15bdd6b8cb8f8d219988.png)
(1)设粒子在第2秒末移动到点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82a79a33a83a7ba57a34b5093d1d1d02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b88584cf1df43e28d03592c7998b1653.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5bf3baba074e8aeb6f3ea117865bbd1b.png)
(2)记第
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ffb021aa7d5a5c2f0691e337caad624.png)
(i)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2393d1f6ec816a8501f6ff806f072904.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d19272b854a429ad5c2f2c90a7e535b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04a027db42236354a609d4c9b480175a.png)
(ii)令
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2024-04-24更新
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4卷引用:压轴题08计数原理、二项式定理、概率统计压轴题6题型汇总
(已下线)压轴题08计数原理、二项式定理、概率统计压轴题6题型汇总山东省济南市名校考试联盟2024届高三下学期4月高考模拟数学试题重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考数学试题(已下线)专题02 高二下期末真题精选(压轴题 )-高二期末考点大串讲(人教A版2019)