1 . 已知函数
,其中
,
.若点
在函数
的图像上,且经过点
的切线与函数
图像的另一个交点为点
,则称点
为点
的一个“上位点”,现有函数
图像上的点列
,
,…,
,…,使得对任意正整数
,点
都是点
的一个“上位点”.
(1)若
,请判断原点
是否存在“上位点”,并说明理由;
(2)若点
的坐标为
,请分别求出点
、
的坐标;
(3)若
的坐标为
,记点
到直线
的距离为
.问是否存在实数
和正整数
,使得无穷数列
、
、…、
…严格减?若存在,求出实数
的所有可能值;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d634c247833c730fe1479bfd17fb854.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5aff8d9b6533ff319420cdc5e8740b04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b104090ea2ac34be58a76a4e0e95cb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7df1d9b712b639c8b6809c9f3ae03706.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ddad3d9fdb5e9951b6a1c31f9a72a71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ddad3d9fdb5e9951b6a1c31f9a72a71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34ac910421d6eab7694afa1e8e1027c5.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a882037b9ce104ecc496e0f31a139361.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
(2)若点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b104090ea2ac34be58a76a4e0e95cb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2f51e4cbda9f71ef70602e219bd93600.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7df1d9b712b639c8b6809c9f3ae03706.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32efe4eff75508cb93e828c735dcb695.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b104090ea2ac34be58a76a4e0e95cb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88c3a2f5b0702ea9fbb9dc8904579737.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ddad3d9fdb5e9951b6a1c31f9a72a71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff4d12362d4b8dd25813953e1c5a94b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82e260b088f071983f254ce8f5163fcd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b68df477b3ee45ac0f725db00d465a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ae87824fc1b8133e45b96dd3d9f9ad5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e45801215e2e42c256860ce84a4dabf4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01d065999821c48afebabb638a5a9cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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解题方法
2 . 已知数列
的前
项和为
,若存在常数
,使得
对任意
都成立,则称数列
具有性质
.
(1)若数列
为等差数列,且
,求证:数列
具有性质
;
(2)设数列
的各项均为正数,且
具有性质
.
①若数列
是公比为
的等比数列,且
,求
的值;
②求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc983f1bad03411ae64d84ff7bdf2551.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/64a548095fa134cb2b52721af225cbbf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48f093c61867ee4ce75f951d46b9b123.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1ee7ed704a954d0414be6c3148bd566d.png)
(1)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/193a0efaa1aa835eb3e061bb25dad4dc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b7470297de40027847c5c73fc5d1719c.png)
(2)设数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1ee7ed704a954d0414be6c3148bd566d.png)
①若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9aa8a716a31b0f51b70fdf9bdb257909.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4338dd5d6ac02dbb9d5069eb98f436d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9aa8a716a31b0f51b70fdf9bdb257909.png)
②求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
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河南师范大学附属中学2024届高三下学期最后一卷数学试题江苏省泰州市2024届高三下学期四模数学试题江西省临川第二中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考数学试题(已下线)高二下期末考前押题卷01--高二期末考点大串讲(人教B版2019选择性必修)
名校
3 . 已知方程
,下面四个命题是真命题的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/608e3b6e18246d45521a240b5bfc5009.png)
A.当![]() |
B.当![]() ![]() |
C.当![]() |
D.当![]() ![]() |
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4 . 已知曲线
与
,下面结论不正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af2574349f25cec9c0e9c0f001989ac1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef3681fa214c32fcd1a498e3ae441627.png)
A.![]() |
B.![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.不等式![]() ![]() |
D.记点![]() ![]() ![]() |
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5 . 设集合
为
的非空子集,随机变量X,Y分别表示取到子集
中的最大元素和最小元素的数值.
(1)若
的概率为
,求
;
(2)若
,求
且
的概率;
(3)求随机变量
的均值
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a6a4cff8424ced7841221e2d54d95d4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6c4b25a0b76fba785d5769c08714b15.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41ab109ec88d6f3d24b2f01ca77e7038.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe08722cf9300fe188dbbb71989c06c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e32a2f594955e456f0fddad1e090bb04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8b3576b4d98a5b4ddc380ddaa0fa281.png)
(3)求随机变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec9f6ea6346066054b5c722763d6b026.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4f8506fbcb1fae930e1503065b9327a.png)
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6 . 已知函数
随机变量
,随机变量
,
的期望为
.
(1)当
时,求
;
(2)当
时,求
的表达式.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4ea8d40282dec2acfe25253514e87f81.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13e73ee99d27c577561fde186de7b8f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a33261c9b0b1c3677c6db52fa88813d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf3834d7ec7531f3c3c0ce9b286f7a49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/884fa804e9e4ed197c1cc76e762f6760.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ea01973bb7a048a88d183cb5c5cf8e2.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe08722cf9300fe188dbbb71989c06c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/884fa804e9e4ed197c1cc76e762f6760.png)
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4卷引用:河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考数学试卷 (新高考)
河南省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三下学期5月联考数学试卷 (新高考)(已下线)辽宁省沈阳市第二中学2024届高三下学期三模数学试题内蒙古自治区锡林郭勒盟2024届高三下学期5月模拟考试理科数学试题(已下线)概率、随机变量及其分布-综合测试卷B卷
7 . 空间直角坐标系中的动点
的轨迹为
,其中
,则下列说法正确的有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f050923b095bdcc7773b863fa61566d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b94469fd19f40116e2dec334919d6586.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f0205ec4f31ce64fed95f08f6f18767.png)
A.存在定直线![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.存在定点![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() |
D.![]() ![]() ![]() |
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8 . 定义无穷有界级数
,且零项级数
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3e98736a9e246a381956a44f286b108.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/489340c9a2d70c00bae13b7018cad448.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() ![]() |
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9 . 已知三棱锥
是边长为2的正三角形,
分别是
的中点,
在平面
内的投影为点
在平面
内的投影为点
.( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/899bb37ff0e8075cf8cf7d589be7d50d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91e1e4115d78e625e9e0f47cdade3286.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a398d4645333a88e4a0816d5b7087702.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b085fab4fc7b49bead663650b3bdeb0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7bef5239ddbb0972700ce01daf9ee7cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9521129014e5f138b49339d5b9f4dda.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f526e2fe627bb4ddebe708c07d0a22fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
A.![]() |
B.![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() |
D.形如三棱锥![]() |
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10 . 第二次世界大战期间,了解德军坦克的生产能力对盟军具有非常重要的战略意义.已知德军的每辆坦克上都有一个按生产顺序从1开始的连续编号.假设德军某月生产的坦克总数为N,随机缴获该月生产的n辆(
)坦克的编号为
,
,…,
,记
,即缴获坦克中的最大编号.现考虑用概率统计的方法利用缴获的坦克编号信息估计总数N.
甲同学根据样本均值估计总体均值的思想,用
估计总体的均值,因此
,得
,故可用
作为N的估计.
乙同学对此提出异议,认为这种方法可能出现
的无意义结果.例如,当
,
时,若
,
,
,则
,此时
.
(1)当
,
时,求条件概率
;
(2)为了避免甲同学方法的缺点,乙同学提出直接用M作为N的估计值.当
,
时,求随机变量M的分布列和均值
;
(3)丙同学认为估计值的均值应稳定于实际值,但直观上可以发现
与N存在明确的大小关系,因此乙同学的方法也存在缺陷.请判断
与N的大小关系,并给出证明.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a5e1bb2637455d05313a112c5d745bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/096b1ece1dcd29c59a46a4b3e02cb548.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5031a3a951c4a1d1c5e9f80a5e26513.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/93d0f3799612b81e85b87241ec8eee68.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2dcf3400c1490071b390aaac0ad0e102.png)
甲同学根据样本均值估计总体均值的思想,用
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/afb1694f46c040a6c976b2ef3eb3934b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/120e4da3fe22be28b3bb28f28fbcc862.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92da09d5877d3dfe1a856b6353b81906.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7b7171e0c9c26b9f39a32d3a61d113cf.png)
乙同学对此提出异议,认为这种方法可能出现
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b8a1bd336033c63bc9c4f99ff2b482b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ebcc133d5b11b33a904875182d8c8261.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c50a1cf3b1a6f9a12605cbdf48e5de5c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/49bf4a59874878184dadeec74d1781d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/53722e8f43d44f9c611398ddaab151f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/afac93e0089a7ffca9a1f720e13b6878.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de3874d2e8c49308151837161d7aa91c.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ebcc133d5b11b33a904875182d8c8261.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b9b7c101f267bbf233da7d3ac30e6f0.png)
(2)为了避免甲同学方法的缺点,乙同学提出直接用M作为N的估计值.当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/270e5f2895909d5b6b6c612a8696565b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fac3649308b528fd56545ba102dc42d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/348388b2590255369527f86fd6be63c3.png)
(3)丙同学认为估计值的均值应稳定于实际值,但直观上可以发现
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/348388b2590255369527f86fd6be63c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/348388b2590255369527f86fd6be63c3.png)
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