1 . 已知方程
表示曲线Γ,则下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e7e89bdeab0db913f255da1a2c67bc5.png)
A.若![]() ![]() | B.若![]() |
C.若![]() | D.若Γ是双曲线,则![]() |
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2 . 已知点
是椭圆
上的一点,
是椭圆的左、右焦点,则下列说法正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6cae00bdc6f8b564b6b15b32572c848b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
A.存在点![]() ![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() ![]() | D.![]() |
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3 . 光线从椭圆的一个焦点发出,被椭圆反射后会经过椭圆的另一个焦点;光线从双曲线的一个焦点发出,被双曲线反射后的反射光线等效于从另一个焦点射出,如左图,一个光学装置由有公共焦点
、
的椭圆
与双曲线
构成,
与
的离心率之比为
,现一光线从左焦点
发出,依次经
与
反射,又回到了点
,历时
秒;若将装置中的
去掉,如图,此光线从点
发出,经
两次反射后又回到了点
,历时
秒,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f686dba2d99ad0c492169ee7f0ee3b8.png)
______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cffa35373ec4e4684107b42adb7a5161.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cffa35373ec4e4684107b42adb7a5161.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c60fe5130254a1d38bb4fd0015630f6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cffa35373ec4e4684107b42adb7a5161.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87c7eb49a823f757461cd5260757b088.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cffa35373ec4e4684107b42adb7a5161.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5cd84a8f95166367063218ee03ffd5a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f686dba2d99ad0c492169ee7f0ee3b8.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/4/4/00d5394b-cf93-4340-ba4b-b6bbf47dac73.png?resizew=350)
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4 . 某数学兴趣小组研究曲线
和曲线
的性质,下面同学提出的结论正确的有( )
甲:曲线
都关于直线
对称
乙:曲线
在第一象限的点都在椭圆
内
丙:曲线
上的点到原点的最大距离为![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2967337e3fcb228dded64ab0c41a17e0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73d188d87a33706615d669cb0d220710.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac7be9aa01e9ac4ad0087b2942261a09.png)
甲:曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21e9feabc99f62ee569b460e61526e2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d77f5191798242b7b9b88a75e17e4425.png)
乙:曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6bced7457d2e2c88d336ce5e4534a148.png)
丙:曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2967337e3fcb228dded64ab0c41a17e0.png)
A.3个 | B.2个 | C.1个 | D.0个 |
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5 . 如果椭圆
与双曲线
的焦点相同,那么![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/380bbacf854e30e2e747fc286d2b9997.png)
________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19e301f16c71f1eb0e50cb25d53de759.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f7e226a40cb115121ec380a5b06d703.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/380bbacf854e30e2e747fc286d2b9997.png)
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6 . 已知椭圆
:
的离心率为
,左顶点是
,左、右焦点分别是
,
,
是
在第一象限上的一点,直线
与
的另一个交点为
.若
,且
的周长为
,则直线
的斜率为_______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b67528f875a6d4bac8bbf784f7b66a0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a7a2446c5d95b5835a541b105704aa9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/723377abda40d209ef7d7b2b44da1045.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41d2990bda1b57572f2292b4d65f1f52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
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解题方法
7 . 已知点
为椭圆
的左焦点,
在C上.
(1)求C的方程;
(2)记(1)中轨迹为曲线C,在曲线C的上半部分取两点M,N,若
,
,且
.
①当
时,求四边形
的面积;
②求四边形
的面积最大时点M的坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7e1a85a657231ef717809d5a839ad9c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f2f483905437b31b8f60e2d388ec806.png)
(1)求C的方程;
(2)记(1)中轨迹为曲线C,在曲线C的上半部分取两点M,N,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/53e4a3aea4b4b0d87c014030a6ff9027.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/451fc6e4248b63e70595f23842f06c93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe98ef73331666776210e74ea36555f8.png)
①当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b032d78f28236864b69803022e442b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a75bfa01c4013b4710a7fb71c305c0b7.png)
②求四边形
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a75bfa01c4013b4710a7fb71c305c0b7.png)
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3卷引用:福建省厦门市厦门外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟考试数学试题
福建省厦门市厦门外国语学校2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟考试数学试题(已下线)2.2.2 椭圆的性质(十八大题型)(分层练习)-2023-2024学年高二数学同步精品课堂(沪教版2020选择性必修第一册)江西省南昌市第二中学2024届高三“九省联考”考后适应性测试数学试题(二)
名校
解题方法
8 . 我国在2022年完成了天宫空间站的建设,根据开普勒第一定律,天宫空间站的运行轨道可以近似为椭圆,地球处于该椭圆的一个焦点上.已知某次变轨任务前后,天宫空间站的近地距离(天宫空间站与地球距离的最小值)不变,远地距离(天宫空间站与地球距离的最大值)扩大为变轨前的3倍,椭圆轨道的离心率扩大为变轨前的2倍,则此次变轨任务前的椭圆轨道的离心率为( )
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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5卷引用:福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试数学试题
福建省莆田第一中学2023-2024学年高二上学期期末考试数学试题北京市西城区2023-2024学年高二上学期期末模拟练习数学试题江西省上饶市广丰贞白中学2023-2024学年高二上学期1月考试数学试题(已下线)2.2.2 椭圆的性质(十八大题型)(分层练习)-2023-2024学年高二数学同步精品课堂(沪教版2020选择性必修第一册)2023年普通高等学校招生“圆梦杯”统一模拟考试(三)数学试题
解题方法
9 . 点
在单位圆
上运动,点
的横坐标为点
的横坐标的
倍,纵坐标相同.
(1)求点
的轨迹
的方程;
(2)已知
、
为曲线
与
轴的左、右交点,动直线
交曲线
于
、
两点(均不与
、
重合),记直线
的斜率为
,直线
的斜率为
,且
,试问动直线
是否恒过定点?若过,求出该点坐标:若不过,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f240cccaf24af8a796abb95cb42be52e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
(1)求点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d15fc80566442a54ddd883c7c53074b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67a3124397a6320395c8ada2b4fb0d01.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a3e39a560d6963e9efb163f8a3589b0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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10 . 已知椭圆
的离心率为
,且过点
,
分别为椭圆
的左右顶点,点
是椭圆
上异于
的动点,直线
与直线
分别交于
两点.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/2/20/79ddd271-dd56-4886-a77d-b9bb71da7514.png?resizew=174)
(1)求椭圆的方程
(2)求线段
的长度的最小值
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/269e3de2f365af371714d0f323ee2448.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/860884c0017c8bceb5b0edff796c144f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67a345c0ab9bc098efa03e17ea556fcb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11b141148d19998c842aee2e5b1de63a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51c86c60c1e2c03439a55ddfc9bd2a4a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6670479a0083dd2dfd5ad55b47b1ab6.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/2/20/79ddd271-dd56-4886-a77d-b9bb71da7514.png?resizew=174)
(1)求椭圆的方程
(2)求线段
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
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