名校
1 . 如图:双曲线
的左、右焦点分别为
,
,过
作直线
交
轴于点
.
平行于
的斜率大于
的渐近线
时,求直线
与
的距离;
(2)当直线
的斜率为
时,在
的右支上是否存在点
,满足
?若存在,求出
点的坐标;若不存在,说明理由;
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a3d3fefe175906355dda6ce8a0c4bd6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c95b6be4554f03bf496092f1acdfbb89.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
(2)当直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77d13740ec197a8b449614511edde9bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
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名校
解题方法
2 . 已知圆M:
的圆心为M,圆N:
的圆心为N,一动圆与圆N内切,与圆M外切,动圆的圆心E的轨迹为曲线C.
(1)证明:曲线C为双曲线的一支;
(2)已知点
,不经过点
的直线
与曲线C交于A,B两点,且
.直线
是否过定点?若过定点,求出定点坐标:若不过定点,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/adae65d2fe79e2cad4a89baa0a7d19d4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef42b93cd533d22b80e54593a249f008.png)
(1)证明:曲线C为双曲线的一支;
(2)已知点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d56ab70e602f2e2e291df643ab209162.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b768ea6a05cbf45b28fc46c501ba532.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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3卷引用:四川省成都市石室中学2023-2024学年高二下学期四月月考数学试题
3 . 已知双曲线
,过该曲线上的点
作不平行于坐标轴的直线
交双曲线的右支于另一点
,作直线
交双曲线的渐近线于两点A,B(A在第一象限),其渐近线方程为
,且
,
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/4/8/584c79b3-4c22-4b33-9600-735558ad9b2a.png?resizew=157)
(1)求双曲线方程.
(2)证明:直线
过定点.
(3)当
的斜率为负数时,求四边形
的面积的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c5c2e64358e0ec7aa142c336d970306.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0ac5225ff6aa3c06ff5c8437f88093f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e9b0f5f44abbc6544a2f672b025b013.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/176877187312e07c3a04c73718fa39a4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/421e012e863cd15eea1a174cd0679c2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc44dadecd4e362fcfd50fcf789fe696.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/4/8/584c79b3-4c22-4b33-9600-735558ad9b2a.png?resizew=157)
(1)求双曲线方程.
(2)证明:直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf702adb116c1e46569eb7050d029f49.png)
(3)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a5f1641947153c80b987320885a2b57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/712d9d9e29645c1df6ae23125b4aa1cc.png)
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4 . 已知常数
,向量
,
,经过点
的直线
以
为方向向量,经过点
的直线
以
为方向向量,其中
.
(1)求点
的轨迹方程,并指出轨迹
.
(2)当
时,点
为轨迹
与
轴正半轴的交点,过点
的直线
与轨迹
交于
、
两点,直线
、
分别与直线
相交于
,
两点,试问:是存在定点
在以
、
为直径的圆上?若存在,求出
的坐标;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1419108104429f6df5d5352a05211e36.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/25c3efd5b885f83640ca3670b9ca5382.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72b6dfe374737d197332277a033701bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ffceeb68630b9e0cd0d2b81edcb0700.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2f0f5d6389672e98b7a226d86706c390.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ace8302c7c49ff09541dff2c8091fb0c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b319212a7e7528b053e1c7097e966.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a47bd7e23c16b1edf9baa4a87992252.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13e87088da41685cc8d433fbbe0e18d6.png)
(1)求点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d27b64e126df013beae692ab751ff0f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c58e4369639e4d3fcdd50e0e5983bf0e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3f6f17bc385bafb37e8f964e5eb99cd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20a541b81584a032f571159ea152c85a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84d454c82d9e52747563d47b68099249.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39cc033406da2cdd342308972c6701f1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
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解题方法
5 . 已知双曲线的一条渐近线为
,其虚轴长为
为双曲线
上任意一点.
(1)求双曲线的方程;
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
(3)若双曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4289166afb200181c22ee870fdd21924.png)
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名校
解题方法
6 . 已知双曲线
的左、右焦点分别为
,点
在
上,且
的面积为
.
(1)求双曲线
的方程;
(2)记点
在
轴上的射影为点
,过点
的直线
与
交于
两点.探究:
是否为定值,若是,求出该定值;若不是,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83bf4fd84818abac17a9d21237ac5ce5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1280de2120e1dc761819f0a73876270.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2cfd997d3b66a3b8f7731b26f0ab0c8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35361e76a7c85d1886728c8d0200b234.png)
(1)求双曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)记点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e29169c12f452c0aefe3a40ac6ee5b09.png)
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|
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6卷引用:河南省南阳市西峡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次调研测试数学试卷
河南省南阳市西峡县第一高级中学2023-2024学年高二下学期第一次调研测试数学试卷四川省内江市威远中学校2024届高三下期第一次月考理科数学试题安徽省部分省示范高中2024届高三开学联考数学试卷(已下线)高考数学冲刺押题卷02(2024新题型)四川省内江市威远中学校2024届高三下学期第一次模拟考试文科数学试题(已下线)专题07 双曲线与抛物线(讲义)
7 . 已知双曲线
的方程为
,虚轴长为2,点
在
上.
(1)求双曲线
的方程;
(2)过原点
的直线与
交于
两点,已知直线
和直线
的斜率存在,证明:直线
和直线
的斜率之积为定值;
(3)过点
的直线交双曲线
于
两点,直线
与
轴的交点分别为
,求证:
的中点为定点.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5ec7fa23be9cbe9a50607ea6bc8a4ff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc979751c084c666d9f838dea6ef151b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(1)求双曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)过原点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2fe7fd9b0c3c203a053a7ea52b71e7c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c77e9c89b7275b0c1a9af5c9a72e5968.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b1ec05e3cec27677ded7b4aecaa62d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c77e9c89b7275b0c1a9af5c9a72e5968.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b1ec05e3cec27677ded7b4aecaa62d3.png)
(3)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7160d93f92089ef36f3dab809d3114b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f6bce3d91ca23b86d8c6625f2632e437.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5671fb25040a712a49e8c8148d67d300.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
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解题方法
8 . 已知双曲线E:
的右焦点为
,一条渐近线方程为
.
(1)求双曲线E的方程;
(2)是否存在过点
的直线l与双曲线E的左右两支分别交于A,B两点,且使得
,若存在,求出直线l的方程;若不存在,说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01b856a35984c7a625a5c3e1c9b8b4ca.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/697c20fca284394bf5d5b9e5f6d952e8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad3960b496f1bf6ef2b07963106f016e.png)
(1)求双曲线E的方程;
(2)是否存在过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d981eca505f4e7cb144e24803f5cb88a.png)
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名校
解题方法
9 . 已知双曲线
的左、右焦点分别为
,其中一条渐近线方程为
,且双曲线的虚轴长为2.
(1)求双曲线
的方程;
(2)过点
的直线
与双曲线的右支交于不同的两点
,若以
为直径的圆经过双曲线的右焦点
,求直线
的斜率.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83bf4fd84818abac17a9d21237ac5ce5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2bdeeb6f5e38e3464c357d00839a6ce.png)
(1)求双曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7160d93f92089ef36f3dab809d3114b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5425108c557f0f21474c045334f97d9c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4a949c00526fddf435423272cf10f25.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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2024·全国·模拟预测
名校
解题方法
10 . 在平面直角坐标系xOy中,已知点
,
,P为平面内一动点,记直线
的斜率为k,直线
的斜率为
,且
,记动点P的轨迹为曲线C.
(1)求曲线C的方程;
(2)若直线
与曲线C交于M,N两点(点M在第一象限,点N在第四象限),记直线
,的斜率为
,直线
的斜率为
,若
,求证:直线
过定点.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d8983ad764a160aeb0b8193697294b25.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f55cb3aec4c666067fef182c91575f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/800c5e266b4ad8462a46970f0a232d52.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f46b053f98b1d05a2043e94eeaefea87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/423b7ae39db552e60ee8b1d27312306f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71a0113fc5c23558ca283ac57949736d.png)
(1)求曲线C的方程;
(2)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bbe61d39d080872caa8973a70a3b4955.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dbf434334b09cc0fdd4e86e84e6ceb00.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a439c8a01a6626d7a3f53af31ef0bcae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3307e11f7e6896e32aa510bbed949ac6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3cbebb985bdb11a71f145ea50fcf44ed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
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2024-01-06更新
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