1 . 差分法的定义:若数列
的前
项和为
,且
,则
时,
.例如:已知数列
的通项公式是
,前
项和为
,因为
,所以
.
(1)若数列
的通项公式是
,求
的前
项和
;
(2)若
,且数列
的前
项和分别为
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/314fa1f4da470780673cc7246974180c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0704f453b2de48d36911f7db496bbf82.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9361afc7cc02253140585eedc39a695d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/677e46ecd051c92489c0d1d458932f37.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3bd2e55bb083a90ecba8cc98fac9536.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/237ce153a42d4e2378d5435051734cb3.png)
(1)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8bd845d1bfac72200926447db04563fc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77af844c4444e536adae9bc0b1cff614.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c04f062dc12653209868713f2142fe06.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ee1c51f15c934050099b460b19a04f4b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/038e3af7c9f2fb642b9209415662aeff.png)
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|
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解题方法
2 . 已知数列
的前
项和
满足
,记
,数列
的前
项和为
,且对任意的
恒成立,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a29f39b208abece91e5acf117723dce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a21fa97e82bb67e263b94fa1612c157.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ae9a3b0b7aeb1545b65d91aa371b3c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32b89a80dbd80aaf5b6d25a914001320.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() ![]() |
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3 . 已知函数
与函数
的图象相交于
两点,且
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ff6838d84b68c6f0d3b93b196d9b08d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d0f91b28272706395e3cb47ccd2018e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d7d5b7a335fb30a034976287aee9e05.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26d8dafc71b106f39f4e15442220897b.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.直线![]() ![]() | D.![]() |
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4 . 已知函数
.
(1)若
,求
的极值;
(2)若函数
恰有两个零点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39b785626ab16bc2f05388aa7d6decbe.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e258ab9e600435b37465092243d99f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
(2)若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b2cf35beeeb454cf20da4ce9c9d34773.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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2024-02-06更新
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5 . 已知函数
.
(1)讨论
的单调性;
(2)当
时,若存在两个不相等的正数
,满足
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f95166079925b0c5a6ce44988dfdb382.png)
(1)讨论
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ce7ae90d808f05e86ea063238e4b2f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/859458471c86ae39e0cc42d2d960d03e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c7847abd5a830ff448f260b5107ac52.png)
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6 . 已知球O为正方体
的内切球,平面
截球O的面积为
,下列命题中正确的有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e2f7554a52815bfa0f4d75221ba7397.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/12e0166cef87d437ba03524bbdb61288.png)
A.异面直线![]() ![]() |
B.![]() ![]() |
C.球O的表面积为![]() |
D.三棱锥![]() |
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6卷引用:黑龙江省伊春市铁力市马永顺中学校2022-2023学年高二上学期第一次月考数学试题
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7 . 已知椭圆
的离心率
,左顶点
到直线
的距离
,
为坐标原点.
(1)求椭圆
的方程;
(2)设直线
与椭圆
相交于
两点,若以
为直径的圆经过坐标原点,证明:
到直线
的距离为定值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad523e69a1bf925e73a22900b9855df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5de85df85401e7e8da683ea4a784963c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/89f6e613ffa032e7e893daa1970d3948.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8fa41c870f2b1752fbd7fc63c5ea7eec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
(1)求椭圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c88d9142df6ba8e43c1a93bd04a1362.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
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8 . 已知函数![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c1bae1e515bbceddf14623f64ae58f7.png)
(Ⅱ)当
时,不等式
恒成立,求实数
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c1bae1e515bbceddf14623f64ae58f7.png)
(Ⅰ)若函数在
处的切线与直线
平行,求
的值;
(Ⅱ)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18419ab2d7cde42b1130e9894dc5b9e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3193e523eb229219eed48f67656e4b38.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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