名校
1 . 设函数
,
.
(1)当
时,
在
上恒成立,求实数
的取值范围;
(2)若
在
上存在零点,求实数
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/696bb623af1dee4e27883650f77ccfdc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac4cbc7b067862a3d9c6789b392fc068.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6b108ab31cc093f03cf48ad65429889e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d3b34cda3659cf1db85a2c7fdf38a3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ed2f490aac02631c2ed9e6b76354a49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/307e723df2757e00355133f755950275.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ed2f490aac02631c2ed9e6b76354a49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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名校
2 . 为应对新一代小型无人机武器,某研发部门开发了甲、乙两种不同的防御武器,现对两种武器的防御效果进行测试.每次测试都是由一种武器向目标无人机发动三次攻击,每次攻击击中目标与否相互独立,每次测试都会使用性能一样的全新无人机.对于甲种武器,每次攻击击中目标无人机的概率均为
,且击中一次目标无人机坠毁的概率为
,击中两次目标无人机必坠毁;对于乙种武器,每次攻击击中目标无人机的概率均为
,且击中一次目标无人机坠毁的概率为
,击中两次目标无人机坠毁的概率为
,击中三次目标无人机必坠毁.
(1)若
,分别使用甲、乙两种武器进行一次测试.
①求甲种武器使目标无人机坠毁的概率;
②记甲、乙两种武器使目标无人机坠毁的数量为
,求
的分布列与数学期望.
(2)若
,且
,试判断在一次测试中选用甲种武器还是乙种武器使得目标无人机坠毁的概率更大?并说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44fed1be8b7e50f18cb90077d9fce8e4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e5db9fa0bc36e2308bd3eecd5e78351.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f9f0aaaa2695dff4b08d7a52e4c905e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/29be23f689eb01e57963495377501257.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66577f4cb97c0d2a213ab1a9a02d1324.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48f98df968dec4cb1b7e44cb47a5c216.png)
①求甲种武器使目标无人机坠毁的概率;
②记甲、乙两种武器使目标无人机坠毁的数量为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c4f2beb272e7c3342233f5cb681ac24.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b70d4a3fc3e01b5a6358cf4e57578e6.png)
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解题方法
3 . 如图,在多面体
中,平面
与平面
均为矩形且相互平行,
,设
.
平面
;
(2)若多面体
的体积为
:
(i)求
;
(ii)求平面
与平面
夹角的余弦值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d17d4a6cf11cda87b3dfafaecdec683f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/611f100dcfa7803db6eb233e2e7f2dab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dff64de03b0302dbc12f2fc207b70d1d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/336e0a8f5fbc1c44a02adab5a1fffb60.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dc99203b785fbdbd399bb03c7556fbf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/611f100dcfa7803db6eb233e2e7f2dab.png)
(2)若多面体
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d17d4a6cf11cda87b3dfafaecdec683f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a391005600bdd69c96750589f9adb048.png)
(i)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
(ii)求平面
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b03428a8f91a5674cb8f54766c165f7e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ffee8b7eff437080a0936d837ceabe95.png)
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名校
解题方法
4 . 在平面直角坐标系中,确定若干个点,点的横、纵坐标均取自集合
,这样的点共有n个.
(1)求以这n个点中的2个点为端点的线段的条数;
(2)求这n个点能确定的直线的条数;
(3)若从这n个点中选出3个点分别为三角形的3个顶点,求这样的三角形的个数.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/109fea550364bb2aabef823b83ccb37c.png)
(1)求以这n个点中的2个点为端点的线段的条数;
(2)求这n个点能确定的直线的条数;
(3)若从这n个点中选出3个点分别为三角形的3个顶点,求这样的三角形的个数.
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名校
5 . 已知椭圆
:
的右焦点为
,过点
作
轴的垂线交椭圆
于点
.过点
作椭圆
的切线,交
轴于点
.
(1)求点
的坐标;
(2)过点
的直线(非
轴)交椭圆
于
、
两点,过点
作
轴的垂线与直线
交于点
,求证:线段
的中点在定直线上.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7dd54b9df3402ad91e2d34c40efe0c7a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0dfb290b1a84f670549554a0c988593.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
(1)求点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2cdba1337ec85fa9722cb4b320a82ae6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
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解题方法
6 . 设集合
(
),
为
的非空子集,随机变量
,
分别表示取到子集
中得最大元素和最小元素的数值.
(1)若
的概率为
,求
;
(2)若
,求
且
的概率;
(3)已知:对于随机变量
,
,有
.求随机变量
的均值
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9dfe86bf99f7bd82b3ea703febf26ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0704f453b2de48d36911f7db496bbf82.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e6c4b25a0b76fba785d5769c08714b15.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/41ab109ec88d6f3d24b2f01ca77e7038.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe08722cf9300fe188dbbb71989c06c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e32a2f594955e456f0fddad1e090bb04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8b3576b4d98a5b4ddc380ddaa0fa281.png)
(3)已知:对于随机变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/096b1ece1dcd29c59a46a4b3e02cb548.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e5031a3a951c4a1d1c5e9f80a5e26513.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2bed5c625495d0ae6d4c3c476aa73c80.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ec9f6ea6346066054b5c722763d6b026.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a4e2517ab0c7decdfd0f90c79dc3cb16.png)
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7 . 已知函数
.
(1)当
时,讨论
的单调性;
(2)若曲线
在点
处的切线与曲线
也相切,求实数
的值;
(3)若不等式
对任意的
恒成立,求
的取值范围.
为自然对数的底数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5d21981615f871746645b1c97031b771.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5c4b27524cee9197557b528bcf536b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
(2)若曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1938c093dd2fbcb752d0eb7a18d143b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4ce5dbad6b45921e407123f4a7acefa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/942c2141d01bde6b48210c56a17fc75e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(3)若不等式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef849152f5509a13bdb8c2d5b0694c29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/66692ec49a458f9e48c7315d03dfc37b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d8010f9d55e091cac9c543defc9faa9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04582116cd765fcc5a52f44279ad6c94.png)
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解题方法
8 . 我们知道,一个一元一次方程最多有一个根,一个一元二次方程最多有两个根,这些都是代数基本定理的简单表示,代数基本定理可以表述为:一元n次多项式方程最多有
个不同的根.由代数基本定理可以得到如下推论:若一个一元
次方程有不少于
个不同的根,则必有各项的系数均为0.已知函数
,函数
的图象上有四个不同的点A、B、C、D.利用代数基本定理及其推理回答下列问题:
(1)解关于x的方程
;
(2)是否存在实数
,使得关于
的方程
有三个以上不同的解,若存在,求出
的值,若不存在,请说明理由;
(3)若
按逆时针方向顺次构成菱形,设
,求代数式![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa8a18548e00a131abe2eca8c4c815c2.png)
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7a0876215b2fd463d151523cd3c6b447.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7bc57a9ac3f82c3b8af4fe78e5c861b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
(1)解关于x的方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b070bfc31cef4c001541af54d3c36cd3.png)
(2)是否存在实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/280860dd039e1305a5ccc455f63e8223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb2158cfb945452be603a745510df299.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0877194ab8760f54c35527177b03ff93.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0b032796d46540441098204aa82c12a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa8a18548e00a131abe2eca8c4c815c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c004d926a934cced9bc523a8ecde1df1.png)
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9 . 已知函数
在
上的极小值点从小到大排列成数列
,函数
.
(1)求
的通项公式;
(2)讨论
的零点个数.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51f359f7f6a0f4bf143b55f9afc9c045.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ed2f490aac02631c2ed9e6b76354a49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad50b014037dbd5032a49ebf5ac99f57.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)讨论
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c64d8ccd22b77a2b30da084d30d2e04.png)
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10 . 若函数
的导函数
在点
可导,则称
在点
的导数值为
在点
的二阶导数,记作
.若
在开区间I内的每一点都二阶可导,则得到一个定义在I上的二阶导函数,记作
.曲线
上任意两点间的弧段总在这两点的下方;而曲线
则相反,任意两点间的弧段总在这两点连线的上方.我们把具有前一种特性的曲线称为凸的,相应的函数称为凸函数;后一种曲线称为凹的,相应的函数称为凹函数.连续曲线上凹弧与凸弧的分界点称为曲线的拐点.拐点在统计学,物理学,经济学领域都有重要的应用.若函数
在定义域内是一条连续不断的曲线,对任意的
,
的导函数
都存在,且
的导函数
也都存在,若
,使得
,且在
的左右附近,
异号,则称点
为曲线
的拐点.已知函数
,
,
.
(1)求
在定义域内的拐点个数;
(2)若
在
上有唯一拐点
,求实数k的取值范围;
(3)函数
在区间
恰有一个拐点,求实数a的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a4b04824a308519a61318a82aa97a05.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a4b04824a308519a61318a82aa97a05.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aac282e92da3691942a6ba8511de2303.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aac282e92da3691942a6ba8511de2303.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/344ccbf79da6ad7e3709d6fa72efb756.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aef469c7b7cb9945b984222381b9c000.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/268ea7b6a873194253b75233ac18545a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a4b04824a308519a61318a82aa97a05.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a4b04824a308519a61318a82aa97a05.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aac282e92da3691942a6ba8511de2303.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a09c048d8ea4456b9db662b39d3a208.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ccd16646e695eeb7088134cb94d51691.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aac282e92da3691942a6ba8511de2303.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8559f5db9b978cb2bd290dbce7268629.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51c530f4b7491b95acb8ce3eef9aa09d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2430fa48f248e998e256e91165970bbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d74fb771e771f22b7e4249da06289e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f3a63eed6f348f10044c48dacb045b7b.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be1ce3f01e2b6364f9a9fdaf197d5e29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/870ebc2f7aabb028024894568d749934.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2b3ac8b888cea3c2a212f4b21447d3bd.png)
(3)函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2629d7ba67bc8caed81c64c3c1341275.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc6554ac3dff4a59833e407db887f6e6.png)
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