1 . 设A,B是双曲线H:
上的两点.直线l与双曲线H的交点为P,Q两点.
(1)若双曲线H的离心率是
,且点
在双曲线H上,求双曲线H的方程;
(2)设A、B分别是双曲线H:
的左、右顶点,直线l平行于y轴.求直线AP与BQ斜率的乘积,并求直线AP与BQ的交点M的轨迹方程;
(3)设双曲线H:
,其中
,
,点M是抛物线C:
上不同于点A、B的动点,且直线MA与双曲线H相交于另一点P,直线MB与双曲线H相交于另一点Q,问:直线PQ是否恒过某一定点?若是,求该定点的坐标;若不是,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3040b6c904477030ecf8ba20b2b18759.png)
(1)若双曲线H的离心率是
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7ffe8515ff6183c1c7775dc6f94bdb8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1bc709512ea41db03985e5546d0bd86c.png)
(2)设A、B分别是双曲线H:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3040b6c904477030ecf8ba20b2b18759.png)
(3)设双曲线H:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e1fa37c4c826b5dcfebe86ab6177906.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d6c9e49809ed819892738b698c73e7ea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f81f26377b516bb1184288681cd4dcb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10f4123c19136d3a4dc040dce8e34e14.png)
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3卷引用:上海市复旦大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三下学期三模数学试题
2 . 已知各项均为正数的数列
的前
项和为
,
且
.
(1)求
的通项公式;
(2)若
,求数列
的前
项和
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d0a77b7f47968db860b049b9726a309.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a046aaa373f8087aa747f366a05802c4.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f7d3d55a85012933f91c5d8d27d8801d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1ae9a3b0b7aeb1545b65d91aa371b3c.png)
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3卷引用:陕西省渭南市瑞泉中学2024届高三第六次质量检测数学(理科)试题
名校
解题方法
3 . 在空间解析几何中,可以定义曲面(含平面)
的方程,若曲面
和三元方程
之间满足:①曲面
上任意一点的坐标均为三元方程
的解;②以三元方程
的任意解
为坐标的点均在曲面
上,则称曲面
的方程为
,方程
的曲面为
.已知空间中某单叶双曲面
的方程为
,双曲面
可视为平面
中某双曲线的一支绕
轴旋转一周所得的旋转面,已知直线
过C上一点
,且以
为方向向量.
(1)指出
平面截曲面
所得交线是什么曲线,并说明理由;
(2)证明:直线
在曲面
上;
(3)若过曲面
上任意一点,有且仅有两条直线,使得它们均在曲面
上.设直线
在曲面
上,且过点
,求异面直线
与
所成角的余弦值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1277d620abbfa26fb39600e53e606d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1277d620abbfa26fb39600e53e606d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1277d620abbfa26fb39600e53e606d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5fa13f27f92b55bd7ecd9d750f98ae99.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1277d620abbfa26fb39600e53e606d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1277d620abbfa26fb39600e53e606d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eedd047376c4cf1b9992cd8e4fe20df2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d7d96461d2b3421aed548b754637ca8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33d7a5b312e3d789a1070000315d63b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20d0d16a4e8cc77c0433abc88df0a4a3.png)
(1)指出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f2beb91f10d2d8f2aa0dcc3f5cd1598.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)证明:直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(3)若过曲面
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13dea1bd3d0dd84b8b6f6ff634c5600c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44ddad9072eb1393ce15ca0627c941b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13dea1bd3d0dd84b8b6f6ff634c5600c.png)
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名校
解题方法
4 . 已知
,平面内动点
满足直线
的斜率之积为
.
(1)求动点
的轨迹方程;
(2)过点
的直线交
的轨迹
于
两点,以
为邻边作平行四边形
(
为坐标原点),若
恰为轨迹
上一点,求四边形
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7d7fae066efa772e21142aef5f764018.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ec8858389f4c3156a946ba8bf0d8a7b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/459c84c9addfbd1cdd0a877ba7c584e4.png)
(1)求动点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/092fd1b1d33979818300cd2e3699bff7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5a5e484dfef494d27bc35ae7b8cf75d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ea16ceca816f7d3d50650af141baf42.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ea16ceca816f7d3d50650af141baf42.png)
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5 . 已知函数
.
(1)讨论
的单调性;
(2)证明:当
时,
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26b060a1a793fa7d536d5e733e5f82d9.png)
(1)讨论
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
(2)证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf1b1edc850b3a0aca5796830a6ce261.png)
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6 . 如图所示,三棱柱
中,
分别为棱
的中点,
分别是棱
上的点,
.![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
平面
;
(2)若三棱柱
为正三棱柱,求平面
和平面
的夹角的大小.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/450176ba93397527fc3520c55dd1476a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ad056c25c0fdcbcc765eb5cbc6093f2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c95c0160e73beb94a4a1cbc0168e9a5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7e80c9702720a88f4a31c0484c7ff5c6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/638537c0a30676c73fea76c80e0f8bd0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6261790c66cc71ee3898afabad0c09f4.png)
(2)若三棱柱
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6261790c66cc71ee3898afabad0c09f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d9a8181f7a7fe7f3fac872ce9534f15.png)
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解题方法
7 . 已知函数
.
(1)当
时,证明:
.
(2)若函数
,试问:函数
是否存在极小值?若存在,求出极小值;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/101e3891ef8ae75f240e6081b9d0dc81.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/78b12f2ff24c52fded1dfd0f0b6940a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f88baa414c8b4a16a46234b7b1d874d.png)
(2)若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/55d85caf6029742b5c99994233f76e14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4669810732b633b60dbeaf0bf57204f6.png)
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解题方法
8 . 一个质点在随机外力的作用下,从平面直角坐标系的原点
出发,每隔1秒等可能地向上、向下、向左或向右移动一个单位.
(1)共移动两次,求质点与原点距离的分布列和数学期望;
(2)分别求移动4次和移动6次质点回到原点的概率;
(3)若共移动
次(
大于0,且
为偶数),求证:质点回到原点的概率为
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
(1)共移动两次,求质点与原点距离的分布列和数学期望;
(2)分别求移动4次和移动6次质点回到原点的概率;
(3)若共移动
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ecdf6b8b576c0fd62d55612390b4d6e6.png)
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解题方法
9 . 在
中,角
的对边分别为
,且
.
(1)求角
的大小;
(2)若边
,边
的中点为
,求中线
长的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24e0c10fb103930eabd5fa18e8f9bb06.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76f0649064a085fb74c997fb507a9b6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3fe37837e273544aa6b4be3ec860de3.png)
(1)求角
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)若边
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6de1d395e6c48c0676a1488a299479d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d78abbad68bbbf12af10cd40ef4c353.png)
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10 . 已知无穷数列
,构造新数列
满足
,
满足
,
,
满足
,若
为常数数列,则称
为
阶等差数列;同理令
,
,
,
,若
为常数数列,则称
为
阶等比数列.
(1)已知
为二阶等差数列,且
,
,
,求
的通项公式;
(2)若
为
阶等差数列,
为一阶等比数列,证明:
为
阶等比数列;
(3)已知
,令
的前
项和为
,
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f22e75bf99dcb0fe32f66fa90a74f9a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dc06ff2f65c456efb6a114e67b62cb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d16e3ca4fb65342b0e9a0594d661ba3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eaf623a6dd661f87cf64ea150072fd78.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcbdf91bb5a49f293f9b52ac8dcfa35.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdc2b6b23da3e065820c15cf6c675e20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ce1ca0ac3789432a3d1ce975a9a6f4e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23ab5abd104649f9a3c231df9a55813a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ce1ca0ac3789432a3d1ce975a9a6f4e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e69c653f3a05dd25f6affdba7baeab38.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4f0606df3b6fbc6fcf863f9c59e0e54f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdc2b6b23da3e065820c15cf6c675e20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab214e5f34d976717284bed52c645e10.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/020e796a0144ff9b3329c7064a01c5c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
(1)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b065334d8f60c49f4bd3d9f1373fe4cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18d8e8f821111de8075e5c3dfb22a5d6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/56a4b318fa151fab14b3857942ed3cb7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f329b217e1051b23f0d61023cdc6e69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/07418f1fa0f6569b50944b5a13ffa021.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b00f4eb7f1bd2ccefbabf0c1dfa8f69.png)
(3)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e7778648d93a10ed66ddd99672d3ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a77316e06c00a9086be642f7f590684.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
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