名校
解题方法
1 . 平面向量是数学中一个非常重要的概念,它具有广泛的工具性,平面向量的引入与运用,大大拓展了数学分析和几何学的领域,使得许多问题的求解和理解更加简单和直观,在实际应用中,平面向量在工程、物理学、计算机图形等各个领域都有广泛的应用,平面向量可以方便地描述几何问题,进行代数运算,描述几何变换,表述物体的运动和速度等,因此熟练掌握平面向量的性质与运用,对于提高数学和物理学的理解和能力,具有非常重要的意义,平面向量
的大小可以由模来刻画,其方向可以由以
轴的非负半轴为始边,
所在射线为终边的角
来刻画.设
,则
.另外,将向量
绕点
按逆时针方向旋转
角后得到向量
.如果将
的坐标写成
(其中
,那么
.根据以上材料,回答下面问题:
,求向量
的坐标;
(2)用向量法证明余弦定理;
(3)如图,点
和
分别为等腰直角
和等腰直角
的直角顶点,连接DE,求DE的中点坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91174b2336306191ba275a87864172b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91174b2336306191ba275a87864172b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4293abac93e7633dc4c0fef321347e72.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f8a3b1b11c77ceb7ece55f76d2cd4618.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/873c064546108a5bce78bb71bc1e4a1e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea99a712a0891faf366d4fec4dde5869.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abcb5d89b04570ceda2c29e11cb27a57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/941b0d76d7b3108df49af338c989dc4f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2e32257bac4199820ccae5e7bd8377cf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0849dbfc3775627925de0fe2e89c1692.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb50427d2e8a7c605bbd18ea8e0c3b79.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af5f1b06a56fc382feed28e01f1ad102.png)
(2)用向量法证明余弦定理;
(3)如图,点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5cd99c5000629d7f49499d666e68f40d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/852b303689c31189cd47bb4a3220f9fa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ac451db3443cabb204f96c31fd4a02e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bbfa1a2af7e38d33634c462300df381f.png)
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3卷引用:安徽省芜湖市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试数学试卷
安徽省芜湖市第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期期中考试数学试卷(已下线)高一下学期期末模拟卷(范围:必修第二册全册)-同步题型分类归纳讲与练(人教A版2019必修第二册)湖南省永州市部分学校2023-2024学年高一下学期6月质量检测卷数学试题
名校
解题方法
2 . 已知抛物线
和
的焦点分别为
,动直线
与
交于
两点,与
交于
两点,其中
,且当
过点
时,
,则下列说法中正确的是 ( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd002e4153239401cbe0d56ab1164b9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/677e43bb9b3ff712aeea6a52cea9e25f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40f98254a6193566587a70c7d95fdabf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1459402f901edc7c3bd6993b15be2805.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf328ef13181498b339a6c9b9af0eb0d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/910215944e29fcfe2d439b7191192cb8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6179bd1936944d2977cab330e0e351ca.png)
A.![]() ![]() | B.已知点![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() | D.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
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名校
解题方法
3 . 如图,已知正方体
顶点处有一质点
,点
每次会随机地沿一条棱向相邻的某个顶点移动,且向每个顶点移动的概率相同,从一个顶点沿一条棱移动到相邻顶点称为移动一次,若质点
的初始位置位于点
处,记点
移动
次后仍在底面
上的概率为
.
;
(2)求
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf83e20035c3afd6d26ebfd53d768a70.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b9cb8e6ff801523b0304576cd69fd2d.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bc3612ef4132dfef2f8a4f5af22e89d8.png)
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名校
4 . 已知实数
,对
恒成立,则
的取值范围为_____________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36b44ff75c0a450bd10443d9e5a19e4a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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5 . 已知
、
是曲线
上不同的两点,
为坐标原点,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a271c22e34d4df61636ab3052a8e0ecc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d265a9d87b531b4508d0fcc0f623674.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c36825f2c5aa2a5bf34763ad099676c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
A.![]() |
B.![]() |
C.线段PQ的长度的最大值为![]() |
D.当![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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名校
解题方法
6 . 已知点
是椭圆
与抛物线
的交点,且
、
分别为
的左、右顶点.
(1)若
,且椭圆
的焦距为2,求
的准线方程;
(2)设点
是
和
的一个共同焦点,过点
的一条直线
与
相交于
两点,与
相交于
两点,
,若直线
的斜率为1,求
的值;
(3)设直线
,直线
分别与直线
交于
两点,
与
的面积分别为
,若
的最小值为
,求点
的坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/468fc3e395fa3b681c3da37edbe229a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d933ca4bf69ec95c8f846a2fb7fb112b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bed54c80249d464ac52236f13678f919.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6aa41214fcf99d60bd804df5b900a096.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f664ebabe8e165dac1bbb3b8c4de4d11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
(2)设点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca1142f3e7a330a26e35cb94ad5392c1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1241216f3c1cb5e73043dd1037f556d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/39acab3cfb59bfc9591371721ab01d93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f3ffe7abc59e2f65d827c8eab8d36a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/52041559f8fee18bfa3e2e2ac07c3bfa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f694af53a5f7e47020a6bf7855382515.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
(3)设直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0bf25e032b5599ac49383de06e776365.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf702adb116c1e46569eb7050d029f49.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/40a30dcce80759b26d7476555f271861.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0023c9e8e0fec24d3aa77d09b2e4e62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/16e8c7968d57d2a20065a7cb15c9b4eb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3637753af5ce86be9c23a9beb6b5067.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/235f0a6fb218d28383e6f27f2df1f50f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d59ab85c075a09d55d69e159e4abb268.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/acc290b44635265137fdf13146b6a6d9.png)
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名校
7 . 设
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfcbc70086f8f19b314e449030c207de.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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8 . 已知在正三棱台
中,
分别为棱
的中点,平面
、平面
与平面
交于点
.记
和
分别表示三棱锥
和三棱锥
的体积,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e68300e9ff6b6ea7943bdd2b3658b2c.png)
____________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f8dff0b92d9c79e26602bd28455d705a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1921b3559a5f73426f0d78e401ecc75b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca67a5b8f69507c8b80379e86f90a8ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c66d99a6a8415ddad22bbed33b64cfb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20af148464904e21f4374cc8fb886fba.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4764374bd2fb78e59cd0b283637baeb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c63055a5d6916f99d07fede49120753f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4278c0911e7df78965e78cff69cac5f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d39e8a65bdb732cea1eef3820e522f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e68300e9ff6b6ea7943bdd2b3658b2c.png)
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名校
解题方法
9 . 已知
分别是
三个内角
的对边,以下四个命题正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76f0649064a085fb74c997fb507a9b6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/24e0c10fb103930eabd5fa18e8f9bb06.png)
A.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.若![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() |
D.存在三边为连续自然数的三角形,使得最大角是最小角的两倍 |
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名校
解题方法
10 . 已知函数
,
及其导函数
,
的定义域均为
,若
的图象关于直线
对称,
,
,且
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4669810732b633b60dbeaf0bf57204f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/724340d69477c0ec2418c392b22b1cab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22add663bd26e87d972a10dc5fd9ada1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a43b2faa4f81f32d94612dce724e772b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18377150b1ced455e66c9054f7305379.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9b384412acba251d87902ab928902f16.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/097b4f1d906fa77a62768d8aa7490088.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5bb821d367d7b4fbb520368728aec3af.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/45014b89f4ad836abba5cc21342131bd.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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