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1 . 已知
,下列四个结论:①
,②
,③
,④
.其中错误的个数是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e1bb486cbf98ae341a35a17e79fae7d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a7b0e6eb011614deef2d50ceab01c8d1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f7e0b26fa1a2c42bf24833e241ea25a3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ec504e75b5fe6435a94047a2f0b9443.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b9dd82388f903f53c58ff6d655dd7d14.png)
A.1 | B.2 | C.3 | D.4 |
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2 . 有甲乙两个骰子,甲骰子正常且均匀,乙骰子不正常且不均匀,经测试,投掷乙骰子得到6点朝上的概率为
,若投掷乙骰子共6次,设恰有3次得到6点朝上的概率为
,
是
的极大值点.
(1)求
;
(2)若
且等可能地选择甲乙其中的一个骰子,连续投掷3次,在得到都是6点朝上的结果的前提下,求这个骰子是乙骰子的概率;
(3)若
且每次都等可能地选择其中一个骰子,共投掷了10次,在得到都是6点朝上的结果的前提下,设这10次中有
次用了乙骰子的概率为
,试问当
取何值时
最大?并求
的最大值(精确到0.01).(参考数据
)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed1f109f79547d6ae0d94339e689e8f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3606c4a853a6a34cb7f33bea81b15a1f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed1f109f79547d6ae0d94339e689e8f7.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3606c4a853a6a34cb7f33bea81b15a1f.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/098e663b79254b0a2e0e00f92bd14b8d.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/098e663b79254b0a2e0e00f92bd14b8d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e97dd472fe7779d5c729aa8dedd99190.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e97dd472fe7779d5c729aa8dedd99190.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e97dd472fe7779d5c729aa8dedd99190.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cdcbd28fefa404513768b10747e2291a.png)
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3 . 若函数
有
个零点,且从小到大排列依次为
,定义
如下:
.已知函数
(其中
为实数).
(1)设
是
的导函数,试比较
和
的大小;
(2)若
,求
的取值范围;
(3)对任意正实数
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1fe1c31a81f198c443e71b83ca662939.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28ae738aa8389e3b7902ea5055a4f279.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d8e73582d71d8dafbe53f55bbde3c99f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/926a1586c9457dd1996157096eb23f57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(1)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/301bbd5742966ec13edf24d7a3b150e1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bde66f0ef8ea3ac6d6ac91a93ba69ae5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/21ac79984ad2022bf411890562910d3e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034f4c179b838bf595faede7eafb86e4.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8a33d620bf581ebbe4c9fea0ee549fc7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(3)对任意正实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/793927fab6e6256ea2eeb70334a9db31.png)
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4 . 已知函数
.
(1)求函数
在
处的切线方程;
(2)若不等式
有且只有两个整数解,求实数
的取值范围;
(3)若方程
有两个实数根
,且
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cc1b193aa193153eb402df8560778e6.png)
(1)求函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54f3039d5087cd8acb78d6ddad7a18a0.png)
(2)若不等式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4c80644b5c6c7c3e6dda217bbab5a5b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(3)若方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5809a06357f94fc7a2156c7e7af1ed2e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ce7ae90d808f05e86ea063238e4b2f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/26d8dafc71b106f39f4e15442220897b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32cc3a6f17230b1af2564e6e1f7b12ef.png)
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5 . 已知函数
,
为
的导数
(1)讨论
的单调性;
(2)若
是
的极大值点,求
的取值范围;
(3)若
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0405779583ded3b24cfa5479851dbf20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a4b04824a308519a61318a82aa97a05.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
(1)讨论
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a4b04824a308519a61318a82aa97a05.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5caabda288fc01cc168938846eec5d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a901b3cb6a4b5201add46eb26a0d8c2.png)
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2024-06-08更新
|
1426次组卷
|
6卷引用:江苏省扬州市扬州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考数学试题
江苏省扬州市扬州中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考数学试题山东省枣庄市2024届高三三调数学试题山东省青岛市2024届高三下学期第二次适应性检测数学试题(已下线)山东省济南市2024届高三下学期5月适应性考试(三模)数学试题(已下线)专题9 利用放缩法证明不等式【练】湖北省武汉市汉铁高级中学2024届高考数学考前临门一脚试卷
6 . 设函数
.
(1)当
,求
在点
处的切线方程;
(2)证明:当
时,
;
(3)若函数
在
有唯一零点,求实数a的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fa5e01a42421e4aabee073b6f552f18.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2763b57a7399653fbded5264f0cee150.png)
(2)证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a2c484991fe4b01bd56c77a08a0e1da.png)
(3)若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5dbe1add7a58dbccdea4dbda1950fdae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/02e1c9c97de9198d47306216e9961b80.png)
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7 . 一只口袋中装有形状、大小都相同的6个小球,其中有红球1个,黑球2个,白球3个,分别从中两种不同方式摸出3个球,方式一:依次有放回:方式二:依次无放回.则( )
A.按方式一,则摸出是同一种颜色球的概率为![]() |
B.按方式一,设摸出黑色球的个数为X,则方差![]() |
C.按方式二,已知共有两种不同颜色的球的条件下,则2白1黑的概率为![]() |
D.若按方式一、二等可能,抽签决定,则最终摸出2白1黑的概率为![]() |
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解题方法
8 . 拉格朗日中值定理是微分学的基本定理之一,其内容为:如果函数
在闭区间
上的图象连续不断,在开区间
内的导数为
,那么在区间
内存在点
,使得
成立.设
,其中
为自然对数的底数,
.易知,
在实数集
上有唯一零点
,且
.
时,
;
(2)从图形上看,函数
的零点就是函数
的图象与
轴交点的横坐标.直接求解
的零点
是困难的,运用牛顿法,我们可以得到
零点的近似解:先用二分法,可在
中选定一个
作为
的初始近似值,使得
,然后在点
处作曲线
的切线,切线与
轴的交点的横坐标为
,称
是
的一次近似值;在点
处作曲线
的切线,切线与
轴的交点的横坐标为
,称
是
的二次近似值;重复以上过程,得
的近似值序列
.
①当
时,证明:
;
②根据①的结论,运用数学归纳法可以证得:
为递减数列,且
.请以此为前提条件,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ca6d68f1de3e70696f1d5d60affe6ef.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63313f7ac7402fcb5a9a840db64c6f08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/090a91e4f3c8930674f98a9fa527709b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63313f7ac7402fcb5a9a840db64c6f08.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d59685311c7aa9ca98b1fdbabde40171.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6dcd143a57a268a5a8ef486e2a4d5c0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/00108fe668a98c905f3f92b720e35a0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf3ed15aa3dcc4211fb520b5b942c989.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8e356055d318b6d336e9e33a1e78aad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/70142f9c28dc50c8ab41e71b19d18fb9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9a8488679e2fa13e44ffa5b4d802848d.png)
(2)从图形上看,函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15432e3c4e6c1d9cde98ec9187d162c2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de261e9b4defbc0be6440397031a87b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/168e68d052280fe48e1a3a6de67c6f2d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8559f5db9b978cb2bd290dbce7268629.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c814128ea2139e33db94ea590e7c2223.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a24a2c53e3b0b1c08803e95419f909d3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0afb80007983e5b99dcdeebf87d18ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aec19b68e3add9d5bfcc6269a1855b87.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87529d4cadc1e84f72d462cb8e3afac0.png)
①当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c1a778faac194e8de4d5178454bd04c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f274881a6ad83e68c9b6652ebf4dc09.png)
②根据①的结论,运用数学归纳法可以证得:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1fd18a909cecbaee7115d6b15631d83.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2adb4f1a98a9db3b5d4e4cfc7560fdb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fee28be9d207a3d3eed938484f980195.png)
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9 . 在棱长为2的正方体
中,点
满足
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a0ed1ec316bc54c37c4286c208f55667.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/167c13c894f6d448cda166ac5f2a81e7.png)
A.当![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.任意![]() ![]() |
C.存在![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.当![]() ![]() ![]() |
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10 . 已知函数
,其中
,
.
(1)若n=8,
,求
的最大值;
(2)若
,求
;(用n表示)
(3)若
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/53d2b110c5f66893e0a264dacd9ce2cc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/13e87088da41685cc8d433fbbe0e18d6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd4613271f782a90ab580131d09d03d1.png)
(1)若n=8,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44e7f35951f719ea517964e451a65e9e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c450e67915ca03156ebdc0357cfc05c.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f2f2d7c81cb44416bcdf59419637682.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b09a4a450878fcc078372bbb9ad9e6d.png)
(3)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88c9c39efc53af82fec6d9cf76db5afa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a99f1f0df4e581e025fd9934a88e36d0.png)
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