解题方法
1 . 已知
的三个内角A,B,C的对边分别为a,b,c,且
.
(1)求证:
为等腰三角形;
(2)若
,求
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b0e65f3ca149022d8a0ee5f70e9fa776.png)
(1)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/35639227440e8dc58074332230523d9c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
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解题方法
2 . 已知函数
.
(1)当
时,证明:
.
(2)若函数
,试问:函数
是否存在极小值?若存在,求出极小值;若不存在,请说明理由.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/101e3891ef8ae75f240e6081b9d0dc81.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/78b12f2ff24c52fded1dfd0f0b6940a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f88baa414c8b4a16a46234b7b1d874d.png)
(2)若函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/55d85caf6029742b5c99994233f76e14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4669810732b633b60dbeaf0bf57204f6.png)
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3 . 在某校举办“青春献礼二十大,强国有我新征程”的知识能力测评中,随机抽查了100名学生,其中共有4名女生和2名男生的成绩在90分以上,从这6名同学中每次随机抽1人在全校作经验分享,每位同学最多分享一次,记第一次抽到女生为事件
,第二次抽到男生为事件
.
(1)求
,
;
(2)若把抽取学生的方式更改为:从这6名学生中随机抽取3人进行经验分享,记被抽取的3人中女生的人数为
,求
的分布列和数学期望.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a5b9ea5797fd1855fbd02e80cbc2311.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/108ab49f370919e730e3567070deee65.png)
(2)若把抽取学生的方式更改为:从这6名学生中随机抽取3人进行经验分享,记被抽取的3人中女生的人数为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
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4 . 已知一扇形的圆心角为
(
为正角),周长为
,面积为
,所在圆的半径为
.
(1)若
,
,求扇形的弧长;
(2)若
,求
的最大值及此时扇形的半径和圆心角.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6aa57d7c189fcfd360247063053fc2f8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/210e4cc913c2b111e67f1e033b69824a.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/786cb3b718223d49726e1ad5cbd12b0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf231f8f86fb922df4ca0c87f044cec3.png)
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5 . 已知无穷数列
,构造新数列
满足
,
满足
,
,
满足
,若
为常数数列,则称
为
阶等差数列;同理令
,
,
,
,若
为常数数列,则称
为
阶等比数列.
(1)已知
为二阶等差数列,且
,
,
,求
的通项公式;
(2)若
为
阶等差数列,
为一阶等比数列,证明:
为
阶等比数列;
(3)已知
,令
的前
项和为
,
,证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f22e75bf99dcb0fe32f66fa90a74f9a7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dc06ff2f65c456efb6a114e67b62cb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d16e3ca4fb65342b0e9a0594d661ba3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eaf623a6dd661f87cf64ea150072fd78.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcbdf91bb5a49f293f9b52ac8dcfa35.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdc2b6b23da3e065820c15cf6c675e20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ce1ca0ac3789432a3d1ce975a9a6f4e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23ab5abd104649f9a3c231df9a55813a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ce1ca0ac3789432a3d1ce975a9a6f4e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e69c653f3a05dd25f6affdba7baeab38.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4f0606df3b6fbc6fcf863f9c59e0e54f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdc2b6b23da3e065820c15cf6c675e20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab214e5f34d976717284bed52c645e10.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/020e796a0144ff9b3329c7064a01c5c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
(1)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b065334d8f60c49f4bd3d9f1373fe4cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18d8e8f821111de8075e5c3dfb22a5d6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/56a4b318fa151fab14b3857942ed3cb7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f329b217e1051b23f0d61023cdc6e69.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/07418f1fa0f6569b50944b5a13ffa021.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1b00f4eb7f1bd2ccefbabf0c1dfa8f69.png)
(3)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0e7778648d93a10ed66ddd99672d3ff4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1a77316e06c00a9086be642f7f590684.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a2a5a414f3f5d724058a2e887f3d1c0a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c3fec47d2dd2b8099d86c87b6e57de8.png)
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2024高三上·全国·专题练习
解题方法
6 . 如图
,已知椭圆
的方程为
和椭圆
,其中
分别是椭圆
的左右顶点.
恰好为椭圆
的两个焦点,椭圆
和椭圆
有相同的离心率,求椭圆
的方程;
(2)如图
,若椭圆
的方程为
.
是椭圆
上一点,射线
分别交椭圆
于
,连接
(
均在
轴上方).求证:
斜率之积
为定值,求出这个定值;
(3)在(2)的条件下,若
,且两条平行线的斜率为
,求正数
的值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/347b68f42934c74e0d759a67613a1da9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc3082b0f763a3f9a73d1c3e5e448f74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
(2)如图
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61128ab996360a038e6e64d82fcba004.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c763113a1fc48e8acc83787b8cd24eec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bcaebaf8ceed245eba896f36d8ff14b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7789a500686c7a73770404ead6af0590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f1470a8fcbdd2fa9badb34e498d14de1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b11b45b1ae99a58e5aac679974dabcf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d82875c5fd5f92475e5def5fb14207fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6398cc77bc5e5a65168505985fcbc36b.png)
(3)在(2)的条件下,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fec853fb315a3c7ce3699bc4ca0d74f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3d17816617696dc58a42cacaa454e18.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
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7 . 在
的展开式中,把
,
,
,…,
叫做三项式的
次系数列.
(1)求
的值;
(2)将一个量用两种方法分别算一次,由结果相同得到等式,这是一种非常有用的思想方法,叫做“算两次”.对此,我们并不陌生,如列方程时就要从不同的侧面列出表示同一个量的代数式,几何中常用的等积法也是“算两次”的典范.根据二项式定理,将等式
的两边分别展开可得左右两边的系数对应相等,如考察左右两边展开式中
的系数可得
.利用上述思想方法,请计算
的值(可用组合数作答).
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1aa1c8db5d9615fcd93f27c51f2cebbe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d4e7de8b609e254729c979ed2d78de9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a80af4d1f81cd067cf2d6a96f314479c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90e4bded23ed1500d9368d6cb117149e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/50738c74cc3b9a0f7739ee511803dbd6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cca593eda84c841a7172cd7e4bf4e90b.png)
(2)将一个量用两种方法分别算一次,由结果相同得到等式,这是一种非常有用的思想方法,叫做“算两次”.对此,我们并不陌生,如列方程时就要从不同的侧面列出表示同一个量的代数式,几何中常用的等积法也是“算两次”的典范.根据二项式定理,将等式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b624491c6cb586836d591bf8fa3fce70.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e26f2235031a8d214d82a5e405db676.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/65383aa7a73843bd22eac3dc3262dbbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15ac6d04e7725a6d18d36052fc772b14.png)
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8 . 如图,在直三棱柱
中,
,
,
,
.
时,求证:
平面
;
(2)设二面角
的大小为
,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f121eabff3c62c1a196d9ca5f6f83f0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/080db3af81b29ed10144a1c2e2a4fb8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42da806a6bd2472459f6c4ad1dab7b29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b360c98bd3fd209525fd8fece4246590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac1c3ea872a20fdc1843cb5ffce8a554.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44b190c8d3d7d7d0e6e959e8a52eae90.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea848cd2aa3a464618020475097949fc.png)
(2)设二面角
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/306681bd5aaa51e9c63ab3002e23dec5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aefd06c239145a2b6ae87a955aa51414.png)
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|
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名校
解题方法
9 . 已知点
在双曲线
的一条渐近线上,
为双曲线的左、右焦点且
.
(1)求双曲线
的方程;
(2)过点
的直线
与双曲线
恰有一个公共点,求直线
的方程;
(3)过点
的直线
与双曲线左右两支分别交于点
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3c9708ef0dc6d6f5dcf6596d3e4f6e5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01a35802f04f793ebd9c8be4c9e21cea.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4d2a97987f71835f519b462f5b8f5957.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/17e72d4676abd9fdf6a8a896ec1a2f0d.png)
(1)求双曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
(2)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4bcd8ee2d8367c167d6ae0abc741b6b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(3)过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e52586ca2a3b783bc8092415e2d4bf6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c04fd8483b9e76db2304da9ee1dcf83a.png)
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解题方法
10 . 已知
,
,且
,证明:
(1)
;
(2)
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94440d3e4c073f94f2b266ff99d50e74.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/67ca5fd57c2c2fcc3c7a574fdd1467d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4a7dbc702617c765a573961953cc0901.png)
(1)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5ba449a8e384c9696b21ec11f19e256.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef22557e767d36c91571675e964825e4.png)
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