![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/943b765718479c160ba61ec5c6f8c5f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e29bf5652f0d4f764c3606efcdb445f.png)
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fc43aea5dd0fef2081e399adb23560e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/5/9/f0e204c4-a785-4edc-91a8-0d88f67d30f4.png?resizew=184)
(1)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3daae8ec60b2b1f7577dee687247cebb.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0dc5c9827dfd0be5a9c85962d6ccbfb1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ee31829d0d4d5f779a957d7df8058ab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bcb162568cb923c31c7209c8a22e4674.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9fa5314fd70d2e8aeb042d308a604a2f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8cc0b4997cae4d8aec791a1d3923314.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fcaa11ca27192e769327981ba4f34c06.png)
(1)求曲线C的焦点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5076289823db419f94e9c0c8f4aafd9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a3fb78c5f885034612c0e030b920143d.png)
(2)试判断曲线C上是否存在两个不同的点A,B(异于坐标原点O),使得以AB为直径的圆过坐标原点O.如果存在,求出A,B坐标;如果不存在,请说明理由.
(1)若小明设定机器人一共行走4步,记机器人的最终位置与初始位置的距离为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(2)记
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/312275cab4358857371913ed42f884e0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/610fe80a24b19036156278c051605cec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb5c607987b73502db63f77c9799f4bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c05b9832b09731a574d4a4adf7448de.png)
(3)该基地临时修改了游戏规则,要求机器人走完设定的步数后,恰好第一次回到初始位置,才视为胜利.小明发现,利用现有的知识无法推断设定多少步时获得胜利的概率最大,于是求助正在读大学的哥哥,哥哥告诉他,“卡特兰数”可以帮助他解决上面的疑惑:将
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/500423e54edf1494f0c183bf6d03057a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8f7fb08d1d97dbc3e40071f33b7fb63.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c8f7fb08d1d97dbc3e40071f33b7fb63.png)
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/610fe80a24b19036156278c051605cec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fb5c607987b73502db63f77c9799f4bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72338060300112a57516af28c49ad123.png)
4 . 卡特兰数是组合数学中一个常在各种计数问题中出现的数列.以比利时的数学家欧仁·查理·卡特兰(1814-1894)命名.历史上,清代数学家明安图(1692年-1763年)在其《割圜密率捷法》最早用到“卡特兰数”,远远早于卡塔兰.有中国学者建议将此数命名为“明安图数”或“明安图-卡特兰数”.卡特兰数是符合以下公式的一个数列:且
.如果能把公式化成上面这种形式的数,就是卡特兰数.卡特兰数是一个十分常见的数学规律,于是我们常常用各种例子来理解卡特兰数.比如:在一个无穷网格上,你最开始在
上,你每个单位时间可以向上走一格,或者向右走一格,在任意一个时刻,你往右走的次数都不能少于往上走的次数,问走到
,0≤n有多少种不同的合法路径.记合法路径的总数为
(1)证明
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/686ece75006ad358f23314dc8a246e11.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/686ece75006ad358f23314dc8a246e11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab2a2834d80ff574e79eae8ca8d4e94f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/611f100dcfa7803db6eb233e2e7f2dab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a30f3a8b673cc28bd90c50cf1a35281.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/73465a1f9aa03481295bf6bd3c6903ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/03902478df1a55bc99703210bccab910.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3786b447cea4f66a1dfe9d00300f98a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e097c8d4c948de063796bd19f85b3a9a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/611f100dcfa7803db6eb233e2e7f2dab.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e0bd63f55069a3bc870915010b39225.png)
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/36a1b09c653185842513e24ebba60bb3.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ad5a9147b25285124851a61c7d1a24a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e170f206fdbbd834aad7580c727e2cc6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db527571cfd256c515424c6f9d114284.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab984fa2801f780e08903b339c9d041f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d8ef6c18c8edf9f4c781376d5ce400a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aa6b902edcff913a34589487e17c9fe6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4cf17fbb5f74fa34593ac47a0e8d3269.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/089b65749e52fc6346eab9bb5c49e5b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5e96546b3259afe4add331673fb835c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d307aa65d930bc8e51835eb147de513.png)
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![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57986f853e0bfec0e2128309e7d71dad.png)
(1)求实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
(2)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f30a295015a8b1b038076f55f6ec928.png)
(3)求不等式
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a5ccd45ddc39488a73ebb0025e517059.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11204e2fb6e560bf7a4ca26eaebfc526.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5157b42da58d55daad27d98b2fec15ff.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/5/2/f340736c-a23f-4b3e-a3ef-710244b4e922.png?resizew=359)
(1)若在某次测量中,横档
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d78abbad68bbbf12af10cd40ef4c353.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/33b528818e98c5c2ddf301048b4228d2.png)
(2)若在另一次测量中,
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/af0e847821c95966efc534f26fbe4f6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d78abbad68bbbf12af10cd40ef4c353.png)
(3)在杆AB上有两点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd3b9e816b14051f785aa5aae72b8eed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2059d1b10017e04aa35812c0354049b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e819b87f90651d89fcd258c276294e43.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cafc046509e3ca71090d8a1de862efa2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/943b765718479c160ba61ec5c6f8c5f4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e29bf5652f0d4f764c3606efcdb445f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dadb2357b7a648d3a69c7a84dbdffcc0.png)
8 . 《周易》包括《经》和《传》两个部分,《经》主要是六十四卦和三百八十四爻,它反映了中国古代的二进制计数的思想方法.我们用近代语解释为:把阳爻“”当做数字“1”,把阴爻“
”当做数字“0”,则六十四卦代表的数表示如下:
卦名 | 符号 | 表示的二进制数 | 表示的十进制数 |
坤 | 000000 | 0 | |
剥 | 000001 | 1 | |
比 | 000010 | 2 | |
观 | 000011 | 3 | |
… | … | … | … |
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/4/23/3b35ec01-dfaf-4789-964d-034149fc53c9.png?resizew=31)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/4/23/44197ce5-325f-4129-893f-2c1be8d182ae.png?resizew=31)
(2)若某卦的符号由四个阳爻和两个阴爻构成,求所有这些卦表示的十进制数的和;
(3)在由三个阳爻和三个阴爻构成的卦中任取一卦,若三个阳爻均相邻,则记5分;若只有两个阳爻相邻,则记2分;若三个阳爻均不相邻,则记1分.设任取一卦后的得分为随机变量X,求X的概率分布和数学期望.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/11bc05f41215f9894e11d1df0465751a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/054953a465fb3138b735d2c9f13f909b.png)
(2)在图中画出四分之一圆柱体
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/054953a465fb3138b735d2c9f13f909b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88b5be03a013ca64f50bddbb806818ac.png)
(3)四分之一圆柱体
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/054953a465fb3138b735d2c9f13f909b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88b5be03a013ca64f50bddbb806818ac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e0a851907ada2ac2c3c4880a6736d28a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62b3df4a6206ad83b2adca24f6693d8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
(4)如果令
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8176754726d2194c890e80df1a1f1c3a.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2023/4/21/92b9da25-3a47-4f4d-8ceb-6e322a2835a3.png?resizew=304)