解题方法
1 . 已知圆
:
.
(1)若直线
过定点
,且与圆
相切,求
的方程;
(2)若圆
的半径为
,圆心在直线
:
上,且与圆
外切,求圆
的方程.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4d08158fd61e70c9e46e81c793b96fe.png)
(1)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ca979687ffb2214e747525635a6912c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
(2)若圆
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdaa19de263700a15fcf213d64a8cd57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3dcaada7649455fbebcdbdbb9a94e6a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
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2 . 古希腊数学家阿波罗尼斯(约公元前262~公元前190年)的著作《圆锥曲线论》是古代数学的重要成果,其中有这样一个结论:平面内与两点距离的比为常数
的点的轨迹是圆,后人称这个圆为阿波罗尼斯圆,已知点
,
,动点
满足
,则点
的轨迹与圆
的公切线的条数为______ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9731dae1942389db94dc06154015fb4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/685d31faa9b3bc099e4c5a11b80088f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da6bbbb53aaeab0ab7a242228cc510fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44ee82573986d4fa6a7ee1b5f397edae.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/02944f857ad609ba773c81d5b5323c46.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d1c785e6ac28d06bb8c2e3863ba64ae6.png)
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2024-03-15更新
|
246次组卷
|
3卷引用:湖南省长郡中学2023-2024学年高二下学期寒假检测(开学考试)数学试题
湖南省长郡中学2023-2024学年高二下学期寒假检测(开学考试)数学试题(已下线)专题3 阿波罗尼斯圆及其应用【练】(压轴小题大全)浙江省杭州市浙里特色联盟2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中联考数学试题
3 . 已知圆
,点
是圆
上一点,点
为直线
上的动点,过点
作圆
的切线,切点为![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86e203b7c9a6600e0272c58a23733490.png)
(1)求过点
的圆
的切线方程;
(2)以
为圆心的圆交圆
于
两点,问直线
是否恒过一定点?若过定点求出定点坐标.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79382ba44ba669b5d43fdd5427adf16c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38b6b7d640854325525ea392168574f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c64fe18cf7bb6e26eb1e4409b441965b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86e203b7c9a6600e0272c58a23733490.png)
(1)求过点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38b6b7d640854325525ea392168574f5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
(2)以
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86e203b7c9a6600e0272c58a23733490.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411461db15ee8086332c531e086c40c7.png)
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4 . 已知圆
和圆
交于
两点,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88bee8e70f1fab639be1636c7bce0477.png)
__________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5240a75b910e7d57c991cd574ee896e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1de1470aa871d2b173f46422f44171fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/88bee8e70f1fab639be1636c7bce0477.png)
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5 . 若圆
与圆
有且仅有一条公切线,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6c57bbef89a37f1a3808c0ceeac0c22.png)
_________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/afb55d5439f9748241192ef15c4cf20c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f80864305c9bdb342352f4b094639edb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a6c57bbef89a37f1a3808c0ceeac0c22.png)
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6 . 画法几何学的创始人——法国数学家加斯帕尔·蒙日发现:与椭圆相切的两条垂直切线的交点的轨迹是以椭圆中心为圆心的圆,我们通常把这个圆称为该椭圆的蒙日圆.已知椭圆
的蒙日圆是
,若圆
与椭圆
的蒙日圆有且仅有一个公共点,则
的值为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfc3cc20103b91a4cc4480f5f5aec470.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/833bf16f0161259e9d973dbdd5c6b18c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92a530b938bdebeb5cc12cbb853795e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8cfda0696f276fff4177533f8c63e349.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
A.![]() ![]() | B.![]() ![]() | C.![]() ![]() | D.![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
7 . 下列结论正确的是( )
A.过点![]() ![]() |
B.已知![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.已知直线![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若圆M:![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2024高三下·全国·专题练习
8 . 过点
作曲线
的两条切线,切点分别为
,则直线
的方程为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ae104d6d67d114b588a5680b124b0e45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab276155617fe201dcc71b5f1b54ab75.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
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解题方法
9 . 已知圆
,直线
过点
.
(1)若直线
与圆
相交,求直线
的斜率
的取值范围;
(2)以线段
为直径的圆
与圆
相交于
两点,求直线
的方程及
的面积.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/77276d70a9e00ec4adb72b430985d888.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf2b1410f44205658cea90e9ce85101c.png)
(1)若直线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
(2)以线段
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/48f3c9abbd78e9a6840ee5f30381daac.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e52586ca2a3b783bc8092415e2d4bf6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
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10 . 已知圆
和圆
相交于
两点,点
是圆
上任意一点,则
的取值范围是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e3b648e44f7f5207b0c08574a5297f15.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22f87e24ba6c67f92d20e597741e4ba5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cd79ea6078a73c1e7ec4769e5546abec.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.![]() | D.![]() |
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2024-03-12更新
|
1042次组卷
|
3卷引用:江苏省常州市2023-2024学年高二上学期期末学业水平监测数学试卷