解题方法
1 . “绿水青山就是金山银山”是习近平总书记于2005年8月在浙江湖州安吉考察时提出的科学论断.为提高学生环保意识,某校决定在高一,高二年级开展环保知识测试,已知高一,高二年级每个学生通过测试的概率分别为
,
.
(1)从高二年级随机抽取6人参加测试,求通过测试的人数不多于4人的概率.
(2)若两个年级各选派部分学生参加测试,高二年级通过测试人数的标准差为
,则高一年级至少选派多少人参加测试,才能使其通过测试人数的均值不低于高二年级.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eac97e6740365c85ad857aff85cefbe5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf31876698721a199c7c53c6b320aa86.png)
(1)从高二年级随机抽取6人参加测试,求通过测试的人数不多于4人的概率.
(2)若两个年级各选派部分学生参加测试,高二年级通过测试人数的标准差为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5991e9ec7666f533a528a4173c58f0ff.png)
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解题方法
2 . 已知甲,乙两位同学报名参加学校运动会,要从100米,200米,跳高,跳远四个项目中各选两项,则甲,乙两位同学所选项目恰有1项相同的概率为___________ .
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3 . 柯西是一位伟大的法国数学家,许多数学定理和结论都以他的名字命名,柯西不等式就是其中之一,它在数学的众多分支中有精彩应用,柯西不等式的一般形式为:设
,则
当且仅当
或存在一个数
,使得
时,等号成立.
(1)请你写出柯西不等式的二元形式;
(2)设P是棱长为
的正四面体
内的任意一点,点
到四个面的距离分别为
、
、
、
,求
的最小值;
(3)已知无穷正数数列
满足:①存在
,使得
;②对任意正整数
,均有
.求证:对任意
,
,恒有
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81a8a1b208f491296432e9e6bf0e91c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0653d6a0e8778ad47b06d5f6b88cffa.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/419c991c4022ef12d4801e119018b587.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f31a068fb311eff550b3088a212fb2f0.png)
(1)请你写出柯西不等式的二元形式;
(2)设P是棱长为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf298f00799cbf34b4db26f5f63af92f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5edf900c810371fb21297c15f86d8743.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b31ac1def558351e2e3ed1235c570530.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/342d0252c1b2f7d2a84b5c985d19d547.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d31659f106fba3c9750661eb0e3c3eb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8dde93376f5d29f8f7d501122759b0ab.png)
(3)已知无穷正数数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9c24ecf9e59082e563372b12981d03fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ee33826e02eda7aa6221649355a5709.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e9db6b0bf3d360830fff618193c595b8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5a33ac34aa03dc7f0a5faad6dc664ec6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5818ede14d21f6df9ef9c2bfe09286c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cca1d86c9f078347773f700fee49d1d8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d191d6de821fbb06a51b5a20112db6de.png)
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3卷引用:2024届山东省五莲县第一中学高三模拟预测数学试题
4 . 2024年7月26日至8月11日将在法国巴黎举行夏季奥运会.为了普及奥运知识,M大学举办了一次奥运知识竞赛,竞赛分为初赛与决赛,初赛通过后才能参加决赛
(1)初赛从6道题中任选2题作答,2题均答对则进入决赛.已知这6道题中小王能答对其中4道题,记小王在初赛中答对的题目个数为
,求
的数学期望以及小王在已经答对一题的前提下,仍未进入决赛的概率;
(2)
大学为鼓励大学生踊跃参赛并取得佳绩,对进入决赛的参赛大学生给予一定的奖励.奖励规则如下:已进入决赛的参赛大学生允许连续抽奖3次,中奖1次奖励120元,中奖2次奖励180元,中奖3次奖励360元,若3次均未中奖,则只奖励60元.假定每次抽奖中奖的概率均为
,且每次是否中奖相互独立.
(i)记一名进入决赛的大学生恰好中奖1次的概率为
,求
的极大值;
(ii)
大学数学系共有9名大学生进入了决赛,若这9名大学生获得的总奖金的期望值不小于1120元,试求此时
的取值范围.
(1)初赛从6道题中任选2题作答,2题均答对则进入决赛.已知这6道题中小王能答对其中4道题,记小王在初赛中答对的题目个数为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(2)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/161cafe3ab0c7b57ed23212f75c407e9.png)
(i)记一名进入决赛的大学生恰好中奖1次的概率为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed1f109f79547d6ae0d94339e689e8f7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed1f109f79547d6ae0d94339e689e8f7.png)
(ii)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
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3卷引用:山东省泰安市2024届高三下学期高考模拟((三模))数学试题
名校
解题方法
5 . 设
,
.如果存在
使得
,那么就说
可被
整除(或
整除
),记做
且称
是
的倍数,
是
的约数(也可称为除数、因数).
不能被
整除就记做
.由整除的定义,不难得出整除的下面几条性质:①若
,
,则
;②
,
互质,若
,
,则
;③若
,则
,其中
.
(1)若数列
满足,
,其前
项和为
,证明:
;
(2)若
为奇数,求证:
能被
整除;
(3)对于整数
与
,
,求证:
可整除
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b72ea8ec0d9f8b1cfc4de834b8bfb608.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20849c00c47cbdc43f18d53341b6c4e5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/87803b7cee18366b89d51799250df510.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6705dba65746e1d4cac6a268b3c806ce.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/020e12ff4f028aba3a205a95e650d72b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79bda3d07c2fef4d6af4a13ade4c743e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/020e12ff4f028aba3a205a95e650d72b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e4d6df2a57b7e5be32c05c10257ea6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91638bacbf4d15736d26713ba90e0fc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91638bacbf4d15736d26713ba90e0fc4.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1e4d6df2a57b7e5be32c05c10257ea6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0601879ae4ca9592246d135bfa48658c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/383eb235f8e0ceda13367b16d29e0180.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/503618b9bfb53a06f0ec6a5e427dcdbd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0da20edf2714109dcfded7e212ec44a.png)
(1)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/76aef4cdcb5af742ce28003b7b6c8c20.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e12059d1dac926a235ccd40c3b61b1b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed9dbd8ed61db4f1c14f6b0e5f071200.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9e1e4de97f8490fddcff16afe8583266.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/20d6fc9b90f370fbb27552876b650f8f.png)
(3)对于整数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f0a532e15e232cb4b99a8d4d07c89575.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b96cdd9e003120b6102d927dbf53e39.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5009ce2d56180d31204f77c871fb375c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c4b326965628b5d967aafe9e696fdc07.png)
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2卷引用:山东中学联盟2024届高考考前热身押题数学试题
6 . 已知
,
,
,
四名选手参加某项比赛,其中
,
为种子选手,
,
为非种子选手,种子选手对非种子选手种子选手获胜的概率为
,种子选手之间的获胜的概率为
,非种子选手之间获胜的概率为
.比赛规则:第一轮两两对战,胜者进入第二轮,负者淘汰;第二轮的胜者为冠军.
(1)若你是主办方,则第一轮选手的对战安排一共有多少不同的方案?
(2)选手
与选手
相遇的概率为多少?
(3)以下两种方案,哪一种种子选手夺冠的概率更大?
方案一:第一轮比赛种子选手与非种子选手比赛;
方案二:第一轮比赛种子选手与种子选手比赛.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b2a698891d42c70b597f0da4f215f09.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
(1)若你是主办方,则第一轮选手的对战安排一共有多少不同的方案?
(2)选手
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8455657dde27aabe6adb7b188e031c11.png)
(3)以下两种方案,哪一种种子选手夺冠的概率更大?
方案一:第一轮比赛种子选手与非种子选手比赛;
方案二:第一轮比赛种子选手与种子选手比赛.
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名校
解题方法
7 . 设点集
,从集合
中任取两个不同的点
,
,定义A,
两点间的距离
.
(1)求
中
的点对的个数;
(2)从集合
中任取两个不同的点A,
,用随机变量
表示他们之间的距离
,
①求
的分布列与期望;
②证明:当
足够大时,
.(注:当
足够大时,
)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b3afcb129040d060714f94c0f8c48a04.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ddad3d9fdb5e9951b6a1c31f9a72a71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5c6d29b3010fc1dc9cb640ad41d5b97.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8034add7b8011393a866a21479b62f7b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80ebc8c7e32c1b561a908a36cfa2cbb5.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/32efe4eff75508cb93e828c735dcb695.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c1ffbdfab9dff3ff41ea474f06375032.png)
(2)从集合
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ddad3d9fdb5e9951b6a1c31f9a72a71.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7f9e8449aad35c5d840a3395ea86df6d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f3bcb4828b16c8e845492f1a53ddd9a9.png)
①求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
②证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b59306134d26d7a35fd18bcdd401faeb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a8eed2b9b1f33517499ef35e044cd104.png)
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2卷引用:山东省临沂市兰山区等四县区2024届高三第三次模拟考试数学试题
名校
8 . 已知正实数
,
,
,且
,
,
,
为自然数,则满足
恒成立的
,
,
可以是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c94bb12cee76221e13f9ef955b0aab1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ce613eaa5df46a50174085ef5d1087fb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da7204ebb165d62bf4121ce3ae1b4406.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e81e59019989b7dc2fb59b037ef6e010.png)
A.![]() ![]() ![]() | B.![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.![]() ![]() ![]() | D.![]() ![]() ![]() |
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3卷引用:山东省青岛第二中学2024届高三下学期二模考试数学试题
9 . 已知函数
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7737313c699e9902ee30ea1d4e1db53b.png)
A.曲线![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.方程![]() |
C.曲线![]() ![]() |
D.![]() ![]() |
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10 . 某同学投篮两次,第一次命中率为
.若第一次命中,则第二次命中率为
;若第一次未命中,则第二次命中率为
.记
为第i次命中,X为命中次数,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bf31876698721a199c7c53c6b320aa86.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b2a698891d42c70b597f0da4f215f09.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ff4d2a2b26e6c15937f5ba608db501d9.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() | C.![]() | D.![]() |
您最近一年使用:0次