名校
解题方法
1 . 随机游走在空气中的烟雾扩散、股票市场的价格波动等动态随机现象中有重要应用.在平面直角坐标系中,粒子从原点出发,每秒向左、向右、向上或向下移动一个单位,且向四个方向移动的概率均为
例如在1秒末,粒子会等可能地出现在
四点处.
(1)设粒子在第2秒末移动到点
,记
的取值为随机变量
,求
的分布列和数学期望
;
(2)记第
秒末粒子回到原点的概率为
.
(i)已知
求
以及
;
(ii)令
,记
为数列
的前
项和,若对任意实数
,存在
,使得
,则称粒子是常返的.已知
证明:该粒子是常返的.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c77a22740bd1ad5f5979e4579cb177d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df042a9ff8ec15bdd6b8cb8f8d219988.png)
(1)设粒子在第2秒末移动到点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82a79a33a83a7ba57a34b5093d1d1d02.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b88584cf1df43e28d03592c7998b1653.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5bf3baba074e8aeb6f3ea117865bbd1b.png)
(2)记第
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3ffb021aa7d5a5c2f0691e337caad624.png)
(i)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2393d1f6ec816a8501f6ff806f072904.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d19272b854a429ad5c2f2c90a7e535b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04a027db42236354a609d4c9b480175a.png)
(ii)令
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5f2f96ec07da8f7737c4d5d4b5b89b31.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2480f87a11c4cd450bc9454ea7276722.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1505d56f0b35fe7f2de1fe1888036e4c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a642665685966e5e56c64998aedb7170.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ee3eacbd7d191a667249a9b5af87f87.png)
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4卷引用:山东省济南市名校考试联盟2024届高三下学期4月高考模拟数学试题
山东省济南市名校考试联盟2024届高三下学期4月高考模拟数学试题(已下线)压轴题08计数原理、二项式定理、概率统计压轴题6题型汇总重庆市第一中学校2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考数学试题(已下线)专题02 高二下期末真题精选(压轴题 )-高二期末考点大串讲(人教A版2019)
名校
2 . 甲、乙两人进行知识问答比赛,共有
道抢答题,甲、乙抢题的成功率相同.假设每题甲乙答题正确的概率分别为
和
,各题答题相互独立.规则为:初始双方均为0分,答对一题得1分,答错一题得﹣1分,未抢到题得0分,最后累计总分多的人获胜.
(1)若
,
,求甲获胜的概率;
(2)若
,设甲第
题的得分为随机变量
,一次比赛中得到
的一组观测值
,如下表.现利用统计方法来估计
的值:
①设随机变量
,若以观测值
的均值
作为
的数学期望,请以此求出
的估计值
;
②设随机变量
取到观测值
的概率为
,即![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db6d1a2a6340864352cd68261b26c682.png)
;在一次抽样中获得这一组特殊观测值的概率应该最大,随着
的变化,用使得
达到最大时
的取值
作为参数
的一个估计值.求
.
表1:甲得分的一组观测值.
附:若随机变量
,
的期望
,
都存在,则
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dac452fbb5ef6dd653e7fbbef639484.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f970f380a12c843bb4a74ff34a15b2ac.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fafbc94594b8c877de8883dea10e374c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c05b9832b09731a574d4a4adf7448de.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f95e54a9b7c66c97dc6ee6161a25c0e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f95e54a9b7c66c97dc6ee6161a25c0e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c69656b7a5085c9033cfb16a838c0a5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
①设随机变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d88738de257f3fdf71154ebc8d4c1d14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c69656b7a5085c9033cfb16a838c0a5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfbe7f95b5d89f9409ec24536da9e826.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/80746e5e22851a0f1075374a3c3280ad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c9383b6387e1a94d4929663769ab5ab7.png)
②设随机变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6f95e54a9b7c66c97dc6ee6161a25c0e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c69656b7a5085c9033cfb16a838c0a5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db6d1a2a6340864352cd68261b26c682.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db6d1a2a6340864352cd68261b26c682.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/927068f621940e6731e02a0db41060bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db6d1a2a6340864352cd68261b26c682.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e58b2b4120cd1e093a9b3052779d5a73.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e58b2b4120cd1e093a9b3052779d5a73.png)
题目 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 |
得分 | 1 | 0 | 0 | ﹣1 | 1 | 1 | ﹣1 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
题目 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 |
得分 | ﹣1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | ﹣1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 |
附:若随机变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a829fdd8ec0f3b7ede883cf2c3e53b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5bf3baba074e8aeb6f3ea117865bbd1b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/71701db4b413f2364dbcbd612fbc8a67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f67962bdeee331b3e908dd05e3a8899c.png)
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8卷引用:山东省青岛第二中学2024届高三下学期二模考试数学试题
山东省青岛第二中学2024届高三下学期二模考试数学试题浙江省天域全国名校协作体2023-2024学年高三二模数学试题(已下线)数学(江苏专用02)河北省重点高中2024届高三下学期5月模拟考试数学试题(一)(已下线)模块4 二模重组卷 第6套 全真模拟卷江苏省苏州实验中学2023-2024学年高二下学期5月月考数学试题广东省广州市执信中学2024届高三下学期教学情况检测(三)数学试题(已下线)专题03 第七章 随机变量及其分布列--高二期末考点大串讲(人教A版2019)
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3 . 对于函数
,若存在实数
,使
,其中
,则称
为“可移
倒数函数”,
为“
的可移
倒数点”.已知
.
(1)设
,若
为“
的可移
倒数点”,求函数
的单调区间;
(2)设
,若函数
恰有3个“可移1倒数点”,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efd778f4d84e834646d874d49d048b14.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/78fbecca12ee62538020483fd55a2109.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79b752f0f189e5d8666daea73e145dff.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/df64046e91b047037f19e4032e3b6de3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/943adb9f997390a4f3ddee554e7a3e7f.png)
(1)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/332a1790d04405b2ed1e6c7f3f072504.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf298f00799cbf34b4db26f5f63af92f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0eb7df298a9364b36e079a61caec815c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/274a9dc37509f01c2606fb3086a46f4f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8b2775ffdf695af2d263f0ea93ac5904.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/db25ba99d470c80a0eb410a07514140e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2c78c38e121ba5184a11fc5c4ce322a1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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名校
解题方法
4 . 已知函数
,则下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/61cc8f08c6ada5499a260607a4c908d7.png)
A.若动直线![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
B.若动直线![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
C.若动直线![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若![]() ![]() |
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5 . 定义:对于定义在区间
上的函数,若存在实数
,使得函数在区间
上单调递增(递减),在区间
上单调递减(递增),则称这个函数为单峰函数且称
为最优点.已知定义在区间
上的函数
是以
为最优点的单峰函数,在区间
上选取关于区间的中心
对称的两个试验点
,称使得
较小的试验点
为好点(若相同,就任选其一),另一个称为差点.容易发现,最优点
与好点在差点的同一侧.我们以差点为分界点,把区间
分成两部分,并称好点所在的部分为存优区间,设存优区间为
,再对区间
重复以上操作,可以找到新的存优区间
,同理可依次找到存优区间
,满足
,可使存优区间长度逐步减小.为了方便找到最优点(或者接近最优点),从第二次操作起,将前一次操作中的好点作为本次操作的一个试验点,若每次操作后得到的存优区间长度与操作前区间的长度的比值为同一个常数
,则称这样的操作是“优美的”,得到的每一个存优区间都称为优美存优区间,
称为优美存优区间常数.对区间
进行
次“优美的”操作,最后得到优美存优区间
,令
,我们可任取区间
内的一个实数作为最优点
的近似值,称之为
在区间
上精度为
的“合规近似值”,记作
.已知函数
,函数
.
(1)求证:函数
是单峰函数;
(2)已知
为函数
的最优点,
为函数
的最优点.
(i)求证:
;
(ii)求证:
.
注:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f030c36bb8786df88d401792062a4100.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/beb94dc04ff686b4e3023ff3f3f0ebb0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3819123c00dd8547948fd6a142d23eb8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a62461b16d4a05da2cfdd0c9b79a9874.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f030c36bb8786df88d401792062a4100.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4562f3225c98cf5cb11b47d98c9cc9c3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2f89a8b5cf6996a6455375e405bfb9d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ce7ae90d808f05e86ea063238e4b2f9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ef130ac86847aa71b7dcbb631b60544.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/97ea8f47d8d8d9e1832d52b1c7425450.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f030c36bb8786df88d401792062a4100.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/976f8d8750bfaf95aac23678f0bd926a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/976f8d8750bfaf95aac23678f0bd926a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1cbba4740e36449b5c76eedd40519cbb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e9fc0013f0aabb967d8efa25d0e90849.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3449936da13a15ad19bf5c113c04a2f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/074c228ffc7b1e306f8410afe7bc4b5c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/074c228ffc7b1e306f8410afe7bc4b5c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f030c36bb8786df88d401792062a4100.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f556fdf351f94bfb3d7ed2ded23fda93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c34acf1ac6dfe5e76b611e465464344c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f556fdf351f94bfb3d7ed2ded23fda93.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f030c36bb8786df88d401792062a4100.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/82d8e0a088b964419617c5bae4b033bb.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2acec765e99a3ac8d612a1ad0727c762.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/efec0433e7bdec251e52323372a5f0b5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8f5d19be359b21225331a07e6cf98d41.png)
(1)求证:函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/071a7e733d466949ac935b4b8ee8d183.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5c02bc0c74292b1e8f395f90935d3174.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4669810732b633b60dbeaf0bf57204f6.png)
(i)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/538004bbc472e5dbf323325a596a7cf6.png)
(ii)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6a9c33cd26d7faec943ffca1fcb449db.png)
注:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/46a5efb1aa1c4e3f8017ffa6e5025d73.png)
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3卷引用:山东省菏泽第一中学三校区联考2024届高三下学期5月月考数学试题
解题方法
6 . 克罗狄斯
托勒密(约90-168年)是希腊著名的数学家、天文学家和地理学家.他一生有很多发明和贡献,其中托勒密定理和托勒密不等式是欧几里得几何中的重要定理.托勒密不等式内容如下:在凸四边形
中,两组对边乘积的和大于等于两对角线的乘积,即
,当
四点共圆时等号成立.已知凸四边形
中,
.
为等边三角形时,求线段
长度的最大值及取得最大值时
的边长;
(2)当
时,求线段
长度的最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c97ec04a1aa7ac6fce72d589864940a2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4da03761b24f1f984effc210279e3555.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/411b38a18046fea8e9fab1f9f9b80a5f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d262480ffb55b7617f44b63f130c154a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/661ff55b5ebbadfb600989af3cfce2fd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/661ff55b5ebbadfb600989af3cfce2fd.png)
(2)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5f54eaded5dc438ef075a398f53365c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/60ef95894ceebaf236170e8832dcf7e3.png)
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7 . (多选)若正整数数列:
,
,…,
(
)满足:若对任意的正整数k(
),都有
,则称该数列为“
数列”.下列关于“
数列”的说法中正确的有( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e72adb45c60c2f63b46e65ff787302bf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3e88093a749c0d46e0ee931ecfaff925.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/96abfe2da27a63e6affb19a0c80236d9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3bcfc48f9bc23cc43085bdb910e7a136.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/51502a5f4107db67ec1f1b3fa4a4244f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/920423f1a05fab3a52daf0f3e9e05a92.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d74e404acda97bd030102c6e6ce2804.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d74e404acda97bd030102c6e6ce2804.png)
A.若数列8,x,4,y,8为“![]() ![]() |
B.若数列1,m,n,8为“![]() ![]() |
C.若数列![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.若数列![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() |
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名校
8 . 已知
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/72767ef7b2aee1d584c52ffe2007dfd0.png)
A.![]() ![]() |
B.![]() ![]() |
C.![]() |
D.对于![]() |
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2024-04-12更新
|
578次组卷
|
3卷引用:山东省枣庄市第三中学2023-2024学年高二下学期4月质量检测考试数学试题
9 . 给定数列
,定义差分运算:
.若数列
满足
,数列
的首项为1,且
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63592c87b83e1b785df38bc98621805b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/157352244f7facf1f01a5760b5d507b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca29125a4d8d639af154c165d75cfd6a.png)
A.存在![]() ![]() |
B.存在![]() ![]() |
C.对任意![]() ![]() ![]() |
D.对任意![]() ![]() ![]() |
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2024·山东·模拟预测
解题方法
10 . 如图①,将
个完全一样质量均匀长为
的长方体条状积木,一个叠一个,从桌子边缘往外延伸,最多能伸出桌缘多远而不掉下桌面呢?这就是著名的“里拉斜塔问题”.
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/3/23/bc879c7d-8f43-4e6c-b6d8-ddd10ad2a335.png?resizew=507)
解决方案如下:如图②,若
,则当积木与桌缘垂直且积木重心
恰与桌缘齐平时,其伸出桌外部分最长为
,如图③,若
,欲使整体伸出桌缘最远,在保证所有积木最长棱与桌缘垂直的同时,可先将上面积木的重心与最下方的积木伸出桌外的最远端齐平,然后设最下方积木伸出桌外的长度为
,将最下方积木看成一个杠杆,将桌缘看成支点,由杠杆平衡原理可知,若积木恰好不掉下桌面,则上面积木的重力
乘以力臂
,等于最下方积木的重力
乘以力臂
,得出方程
,求出
.所以当叠放两个积木时,伸出桌外最远为
,此时将两个积木看成整体,其重心
恰与桌缘齐平.如图④,使前两块积木的中心
与下方的第三块积木伸出桌外的最远端齐平,便可求出
时积木伸出桌外的最远距离.依此方法,可求出4个、5个直至
个积木堆叠伸出桌外的最远距离.(参考数据:
,
为自然常数)
(1)分别求出
和
时,积木伸出桌外的最远距离.(用
表示);
(2)证明:当
时,积木伸出桌外最远超过
;
(3)证明:当
时,积木伸出桌外最远不超过
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c88d9142df6ba8e43c1a93bd04a1362.png)
![](https://img.xkw.com/dksih/QBM/editorImg/2024/3/23/bc879c7d-8f43-4e6c-b6d8-ddd10ad2a335.png?resizew=507)
解决方案如下:如图②,若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c87b351f16728b0023fd63678f8103c7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/23f919bd3dde10dbbc076f7ec5149699.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b00c12002fe4b07e3f91c7ae5c9192dd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cc2d3df37e73a8abea815f37dbb3fff5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/895dc3dc3a6606ff487a4c4863e18509.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/895dc3dc3a6606ff487a4c4863e18509.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dc11468f07d42dda1d7d51107aab02fe.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/18b4ed74387268c43450135937805101.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7050b91eacc62f73d872eeb628f3565c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2926c82d9ad9f5ba647c83fa3024f323.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c4f6f74444b2b7947fc6e35c8d62322.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c4f6f74444b2b7947fc6e35c8d62322.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0af3a30b2f1dbc2fa12eb6759eee69d0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/041a7c8fc017f596542c5e6ec7d1c40b.png)
(1)分别求出
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/be604061cf1591f7069472269d4c9719.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fac3649308b528fd56545ba102dc42d5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0c88d9142df6ba8e43c1a93bd04a1362.png)
(2)证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ca71b6d6fd74f098d1e78161820dd3b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0d916a406adac9fa4dcfbad152547ac9.png)
(3)证明:当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/30589b25ca71883ec4a5d1824c243bad.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81731a804207d04115c15a16f3a27011.png)
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