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解题方法
1 . 用1,2,3,4,5这五个数组成无重复数字的五位数,则
(1)在两个偶数相邻的条件下,求三个奇数也相邻的概率;
(2)对于这个五位数,记夹在两个偶数之间的奇数个数为
,求
的分布列与期望.
(1)在两个偶数相邻的条件下,求三个奇数也相邻的概率;
(2)对于这个五位数,记夹在两个偶数之间的奇数个数为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
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解题方法
2 . 如图,已知四棱台
的上、下底面分别是边长为2和4的正方形,平面
平面ABCD,
,点P是棱
的中点,点Q在棱BC上.
,证明:
平面
;
(2)若二面角
的正切值为5,求BQ的长.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6e09725691ee7851f54c0dee86b2bf55.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a45953045e613b97eeee15ac188ae2c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4b90595662af9a1936e1e703462cb69b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/22adbc0da438220f9cace11b629d799b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/99fea37dbf4145c3b311bcec0fc25ad2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a9abe6e8d1f4f1e8bdc46ddbae0cd789.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab3e0dba5705e1d749cfb21ebbb2ed93.png)
(2)若二面角
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8e866091156cbd7beea724fbbdb25082.png)
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3 . 已知某精密制造企业根据长期检测结果,得到生产的产品的质量差服从正态分布
,并把质量差在
内的产品称为优等品,质量差在
内的产品称为一等品,优等品与一等品统称为正品,其余范围内的产品作为废品处理.现从该企业生产的正品中随机抽取1000件,测得产品质量差的样本数据统计如下:
作为
的近似值,用样本标准差s作为
的估计值,记质量差服从正态分布
,求该企业生产的产品为正品的概率P;(同一组中的数据用该组区间的中点值代表)
参考数据:若随机变量服从正态分布
,则
,
,
.
(2)假如企业包装时要求把2件优等品和n(
,且
)件一等品装在同一个箱子中,质检员从某箱子中摸出两件产品进行检验,若抽取到的两件产品等级相同则该箱产品记为A,否则该箱产品记为B.
①试用含n的代数式表示某箱产品抽检被记为B的概率p;
②设抽检5箱产品恰有3箱被记为B的概率为
,求当n为何值时,
取得最大值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdfc26b8bdcd1fd3781c4593217c725e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ed5a8175dd80373426244e9e9eb1caa6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/27c749dedc02a1c9cb70288055f8c518.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bfbe7f95b5d89f9409ec24536da9e826.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1100379a4385b9ce064847bc21760adc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c0ad7e7853a069537387b5192f73844.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8471b1bd5c53256f122a0f57d6ecf628.png)
参考数据:若随机变量服从正态分布
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bdfc26b8bdcd1fd3781c4593217c725e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fe78b8a0f85687556d1efd3b16cd9f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f170ce0ebd2e15203fe97418abf7f976.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/700802c566f7db44ac51c086ecf8ee6c.png)
(2)假如企业包装时要求把2件优等品和n(
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0704f453b2de48d36911f7db496bbf82.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cca1d86c9f078347773f700fee49d1d8.png)
①试用含n的代数式表示某箱产品抽检被记为B的概率p;
②设抽检5箱产品恰有3箱被记为B的概率为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19a0be4eebc5d70c51f72f28dbfc11e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/19a0be4eebc5d70c51f72f28dbfc11e9.png)
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4 . 已知
,动点
满足
,动点
的轨迹为曲线
交
于另外一点
交
于另外一点
.
(1)求曲线
的标准方程;
(2)已知
是定值,求该定值;
(3)求
面积的范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/107a80eeecf2efcb25cb008945c1c241.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8cced7a3d18b398c1da1218d74a96542.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81ac4aa6db80d4edfd287abc4580e68b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3c72be8e3e113103ca7de54ac39c2313.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4aa0df7f1e45f9de29e802c7f19a4f64.png)
(1)求曲线
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f09757d013574cf058d5bb944fdf034a.png)
(2)已知
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/da79ae7251aa6d5822b5396a632b01c7.png)
(3)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1c28abb154f41e1ca9816c9c9c2433ca.png)
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5 . 如图,在直三棱柱
中,
,
,
,
.
时,求证:
平面
;
(2)设二面角
的大小为
,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f121eabff3c62c1a196d9ca5f6f83f0b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/080db3af81b29ed10144a1c2e2a4fb8a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42da806a6bd2472459f6c4ad1dab7b29.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b360c98bd3fd209525fd8fece4246590.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac1c3ea872a20fdc1843cb5ffce8a554.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44b190c8d3d7d7d0e6e959e8a52eae90.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ea848cd2aa3a464618020475097949fc.png)
(2)设二面角
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/306681bd5aaa51e9c63ab3002e23dec5.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c24095e409b025db711f14be783a406c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aefd06c239145a2b6ae87a955aa51414.png)
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6 . 已知函数
.
(1)讨论
的单调性;
(2)若对任意的
恒成立,求
的范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b14dee98f762932a2b717636a20306b2.png)
(1)讨论
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
(2)若对任意的
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5ebd963989c9b6a745172cba76189c16.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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7 . 已知函数
,其中
为自然对数的底数.
(1)讨论
的单调性;
(2)若方程
有两个不同的根
.
(i)求
的取值范围;
(ii)证明:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2ca6a47d8e2b8ff86f955f401ed47acc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/041a7c8fc017f596542c5e6ec7d1c40b.png)
(1)讨论
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
(2)若方程
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/28638f8c054a7bb4d9b46fde330bc76f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8ce7ae90d808f05e86ea063238e4b2f9.png)
(i)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(ii)证明:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/04133adb6f1562d859510c9771b2e545.png)
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解题方法
8 . 已知抛物线
的准线
与圆
相切.
(1)求
的方程;
(2)点
是
上的动点,且
,过点
作圆
的两条切线分别与
交于
两点,求
面积的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/37ab7408ffcefcb8e5e1ad4a9c58f1b1.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/560adea7b0d4fbe4131fc41f3fcbd871.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
(2)点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7775aa57ca0e62216f3039ed88dceed0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c5db41a1f31d6baee7c69990811edb9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/75f702bfe1a376398286f1dc3daf8c67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1dde8112e8eb968fd042418dd632759e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f85fca60a11e1af2bf50138d0e3fe62.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/01c74a907dda6bb7d9d56d009d9df253.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2205cffebf8c4d5f81d15ed7b85c8936.png)
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9 . 某大型商场的所有饮料自动售卖机在一天中某种饮料的销售量
(单位:瓶)与天气温度
(单位:
)有很强的相关关系,为能及时给饮料自动售卖机添加该种饮料,该商场对天气温度
和饮料的销售量
进行了数据收集,得到下面的表格:
经分析,可以用
作为
关于
的经验回归方程.
(1)根据表中数据,求
关于
的经验回归方程(结果保留两位小数);
(2)若饮料自动售卖机在一天中不需添加饮料的记1分,需添加饮料的记2分,每台饮料自动售卖机在一天中需添加饮料的概率均为
,在商场的所有饮料自动售卖机中随机抽取3台,记总得分为随机变量
,求
的分布列与数学期望.
参考公式及数据:对于一组数据
,经验回归方程
的斜率和截距的最小二乘估计公式分别为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de96374212b9a5df820d78d10e7d1291.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![]() | 10 | 15 | 20 | 25 | 30 | 35 | 40 |
![]() | 4 | 16 | 64 | 256 | 2048 | 4096 | 8192 |
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8029f44c190cd8ced93ed27ba0c18b6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(1)根据表中数据,求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d053b14c8588eee2acbbe44fc37a6886.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
(2)若饮料自动售卖机在一天中不需添加饮料的记1分,需添加饮料的记2分,每台饮料自动售卖机在一天中需添加饮料的概率均为
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4dac452fbb5ef6dd653e7fbbef639484.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
参考公式及数据:对于一组数据
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/eafbe64ec9acf78f3624abbd06d516e6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1db6103cb0f1d2bd6b19235d53ee7e98.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/666e172502a39172a8379934128101f8.png)
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10 . 已知有穷正项数列
,若将每个项依次围成一圈,满足每一项的平方等于相邻两项平方的乘积,则称该数列可围成一个“HL-Circle”.例如:数列
都可围成“HL-Circle”.
(1)设
,当
时,是否存在
使该数列可围成“HL-Circle”,并说明理由:
(2)若
的各项不全相等,且可围成“HL-Circle”.
(i)求
的取值集合;
(ii)求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a2723483435ce9c39acae4032d12e9c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9ec293ea5d248edf3b66a54f81b5e5f0.png)
(1)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e7fab51121848ce166035ceab6f4e00b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6c7a1d739890a8951586e23b78b035bc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
(i)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
(ii)求证:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9989990eebe2cc2bdddafd5e1d6c0a85.png)
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