名校
解题方法
1 . 已知向量
,函数
.
(1)当
时,求
的单调递增区间;
(2)将
的图象向左平移
个单位长度后,所得图象对应的函数为
,若关于
的方程
在
上恰有两个不相等的实根,求实数
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2500c8a420649ae5b6f370766e2f9d90.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/737fead0e09a10e7f24977a70644d1a6.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2d75408bc3e0a180edd4960d1a3e2330.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
(2)将
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/037fb348109dc2063a268b10eb925a57.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4669810732b633b60dbeaf0bf57204f6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3a5c07fdcc3b6ce18e72bc873c624f1d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/44d51992c05a557cf6058664f1f8961e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/294f5ba74cdf695fc9a8a8e52f421328.png)
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解题方法
2 . 已知数列
是首项是1,公比为
的等比数列,数列
的通项公式是
.设双曲线
的离心率为
且
,则当![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f3cb8d72bb2e281b943b3b430138ef7.png)
________ 时,
最大.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63d471926f7b27322d90c82b9ce21d3d.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7c22c96b4d06bc3172cbeb08f4e8c4d2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5fce83115a50f99e08e9a2db7267aeed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1eb9cfdb0458c13bd70d68248c9d8524.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/baeb2eb229c4a6a90cb1db2cfaf43177.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8f567549e66b339299dbf8369ab5812.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/de43b581704cf3fbd2984340919672f3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f3cb8d72bb2e281b943b3b430138ef7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e8f567549e66b339299dbf8369ab5812.png)
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3 . “南澳牡蛎”是我国地理标志产品,产量高、肉质肥、营养好,素有“海洋牛奶精品”的美誉.2024年该基地考虑增加人工投入,现有以往的人工投入增量x(人)与年收益增量y(万元)的数据如下:
该基地为了预测人工投入增量为16人时的年收益增量,建立了y与x的两个回归模型:
模型①:由最小二乘公式可求得y与x的线性回归方程:
;
模型②:由散点图的样本点分布,可以认为样本点集中在曲线:
的附近,对人工投入增量x做变换,令
,则
,且有
,
,
,
.
(ii)根据下列表格中的数据,比较两种模型的决定系数
,并选择拟合精度更高、更可靠的模型,预测人工投入增量为16人时的年收益增量.
(2)根据养殖规模与以往的养殖经验,产自某南澳牡蛎养殖基地的单个“南澳牡蛎”质量(克)在正常环境下服从正态分布
.购买10只该基地的“南澳牡蛎”,会买到质量小于20g的牡蛎的可能性有多大?
附:若随机变量
,则
,
;
样本
的最小二乘估计公式为:
,
,
.
人工投入增量x(人) | 2 | 3 | 4 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 13 |
年收益增量y(万元) | 13 | 22 | 31 | 42 | 50 | 56 | 58 |
模型①:由最小二乘公式可求得y与x的线性回归方程:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/84bc4486ffeb321242a9982309efff8c.png)
模型②:由散点图的样本点分布,可以认为样本点集中在曲线:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b328c19977481e5ea0ca585af1ef4394.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d40b90ca3b73b0040365d9f55be51433.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2a8ee45ed2358f5d5ad60eaf4c8830da.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c3af5d6a45c01b7d0c7c537506e1c56.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f9c4fac1fe3facd6cec349abafe3ae59.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dd1aec923d21f9cdf93c257769eca972.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/79728a92965ea4df0a12de9878245297.png)
(ii)根据下列表格中的数据,比较两种模型的决定系数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4c85067c53e936ef32da818efe04bdbb.png)
回归模型 | 模型① | 模型② |
回归方程 | ![]() | ![]() |
![]() | 182.4 | 79.2 |
(2)根据养殖规模与以往的养殖经验,产自某南澳牡蛎养殖基地的单个“南澳牡蛎”质量(克)在正常环境下服从正态分布
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5b855415af8163cef49c0706e3c0528b.png)
附:若随机变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e188b5f28f5dc86364cb18c11f8d4702.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/94c741455594dbc5293c436d8d2c0275.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8eabdfcbc03a1d0b223555af8dbf4315.png)
样本
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/539241dbd325e8aef033e0a89ff60125.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/853e9ba2d135b2d324679c0f4110149a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/7ebff20f21ae41fd8d1f1e3145895842.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1f763c9590d5ca681acf466e4c6d7fa2.png)
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4 . 设复数
,
为虚数单位,且
,若
,则![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaa3d3ca8ae9c034b384ba8267808553.png)
________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4e9686a6bd64d328579a4bc1c3e19326.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/579743813856e2a9183f5ec6eaaefbb2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3dcbe8b4bcd32e5a64ebfd873f8cbb2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b70c2519610d6d1d6d0855b0f27dfc5e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/aaa3d3ca8ae9c034b384ba8267808553.png)
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5 . 已知数列
的前
项和
满足:
,且
,则
被8整除的余数为( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a410daf3250f35e984bd84da4f40be9f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b065334d8f60c49f4bd3d9f1373fe4cd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b4144938a510e531b8e25bc102c2ca86.png)
A.4 | B.6 | C.7 | D.5 |
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6 . 已知等差数列
的公差
,数列
为正项等比数列,且
,
,则下列结论正确的是( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/812be9806122241c476ba1db516c4823.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/89fe0f4e8a80a2840c0f6929a8a6351b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b71c6e56da5da4a3cc0b2da1cf9dbbe9.png)
A.![]() | B.![]() |
C.若![]() ![]() | D.若![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
7 . 如图,扇形
所在圆的半径为3,它所对的圆心角为
,点
满足
,点
是线段
上的一点,
,点
是弧
上的一点.
是弧
的中点,求
与
夹角的余弦值;
(2)求
的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e4819c39c281427826e1b3f7a4c2b720.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c0211da37e92f915e781691296578ba0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ac047e91852b91af639feec23a9598b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1860dc8259793593c78a05288652f3c0.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54a5d7d3b6b63fe5c24c3907b7a8eaa3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ef4113c492885ba7c47fe42ac792578f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/065852037c585d69d962c39f3b69f826.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/dad2a36927223bd70f426ba06aea4b45.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f52a58fbaf4fea03567e88a9f0f6e37e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/91174b2336306191ba275a87864172b7.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4a014dff8997c661055229de29c61cfc.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d8eb37a4dd75318dcbd836395e575bd.png)
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解题方法
8 . 如图,函数
的部分图象如图所示,已知点
为
的零点,点
为
的极值点,
,则函数
的解析式为_________ .
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62de064d515f09067e8ddfb8ab16c403.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/65436512ecbaefba4ac8123c55094211.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/ab609a6574633ebabcff3e73fa862081.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/38bd093169da55a14d82a033729b6f01.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
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9 . 设
为
的内角,向量
,向量
,则( )
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5963abe8f421bd99a2aaa94831a951e9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/15c0dbe3c080c4c4636c64803e5c1f76.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/cf6fa747c6f517302ce91c8e7a846fd8.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/98317e669d2483e4898c2e171a8106d4.png)
A.对任意![]() | B.存在![]() ![]() |
C.存在![]() ![]() | D.对任意![]() ![]() |
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解题方法
10 . 某射击运动员进行射击训练,已知其每次命中目标的概率均为
.
(1)若该运动员共射击6次,求其在恰好命中3次的条件下,第3次没有命中的概率;
(2)该运动员射击训练不超过n(
)次,当他命中两次时停止射击(射击n次后,若命中的次数不足两次也不再继续),设随机变量X为该运动员的射击次数,试写出随机变量X的分布列,并证明
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f89eef3148f2d4d09379767b4af69132.png)
(1)若该运动员共射击6次,求其在恰好命中3次的条件下,第3次没有命中的概率;
(2)该运动员射击训练不超过n(
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/e2ab800bb4666f21dbe05ec239ca39ec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c2f0d793fc77a1befa103b46f0d5307b.png)
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