解题方法
1 . 如图,在直三棱柱
中,
为
的中点,点
分别在棱
和棱
上,且
.
平面
;
(2)求点
到平面
的距离.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/42d3a82b8e587ee890467835bc4e854c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9032b9800022c2f661217bbe4ee6d314.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/56f7ba05c54b3de1f4378f7c8eb58328.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/3648c864f9f58da1dbb166fee84cfeaf.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2777840758e70e7dbbc18cef8f3d6d2b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/9d88bf46ad08f9677c37eed1d0369329.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0f0ecf394142be16e4d62b450ef7f2b2.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/383bc7dd1960c2892a37ec0a90119556.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34be4e71cabf458f17a6cd7f24bc70af.png)
(2)求点
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/a18722354086c42e62334983fc50eb6a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/34be4e71cabf458f17a6cd7f24bc70af.png)
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解题方法
2 . (1)已知数列
,其中
,且数列
为等比数列,求常数p;
(2)设
,
是公比不相等的两个等比数列,
,证明:数列
不是等比数列.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57ef6d44448092ebdb9e4a49d866a749.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/196a7987e250ec273e4ec1614f53aebc.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/92d9d2a1b8240835f63bba14a00d6647.png)
(2)设
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/1d44ddab6e0c60119be69985ae7fa65b.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57ef6d44448092ebdb9e4a49d866a749.png)
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3 . 已知函数
.
(1)若
,判断
的单调性;
(2)若
在
上没有极值点,求
的取值范围.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/abb97f363640827d9f803274ca2041a8.png)
(1)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d275fbb3ee5cd1177ca5a2ceecbbef0f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c253ea436c94f88bd5a3ddb799ef30ed.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
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4 . 已知函数
.
(1)求
在
处的切线方程;
(2)求
在区间
上的最小值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f5bb46545c1d19d4e7a7a250a80f3feb.png)
(1)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/bb45f673c56a289ea78831c9237e8d20.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2fab11f38ab8593932082ec4d9c8c91f.png)
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解题方法
5 . 已知函数
,
的图象在
处的切线交
轴于点
.
(1)求实数
的值;
(2)求函数
的极值.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c7f209ca0e3a3a8ae09a5635d14c6f83.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/86b7999fb667f277e8bdee62e6b2560a.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/81dea63b8ce3e51adf66cf7b9982a248.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2cf97118ad301f272a3fa66f2aa3abee.png)
(1)求实数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(2)求函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4fe7d5809da02c15a43a0e9a898b9086.png)
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6 . 已知函数
,
.
(1)当
时,求函数
的单调区间;
(2)讨论函数
的单调性;
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/8d5dc617809444274cc8f5c1b51da4e3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/10bbdef421c976962a270a2beabbad91.png)
(1)当
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0b550ee821ee1838384835e81fc34b67.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
(2)讨论函数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/09f86f37ec8e15846bd731ab4fcdbacd.png)
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解题方法
7 . 已知数列
的前
项和为
,且
,数列
为等比数列,且
.
(1)求数列
的通项公式;
(2)若数列
满足
,记数列
的前
项和为
,数列
的前
项和为
,试比较
与
的大小.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/83cf38189d5cbf627d2b82ac0eb76006.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/08eb71ecf8d733b6932f4680874dbbf3.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/4300dca231e2f4b37f70900b33439d5e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/034ba25825c13725931c483aa47c9363.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/c3c9dd662208f828e7fc8a753443273b.png)
(1)求数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/62e567d7e9761951a266953c8d5042ac.png)
(2)若数列
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/57ef6d44448092ebdb9e4a49d866a749.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/000f01319364c59dee948848fc4de4c9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/fbf4a5ec613c89c7a2c034cb1403649e.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3cfeacc29e6a61c5b3b4e439c0a91df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6d1a2eab58a54124e56d327d233b5b8c.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b6a24198bd04c29321ae5dc5a28fe421.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63f5c583c98a1fd516c6ceaa60b55dec.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/d3cfeacc29e6a61c5b3b4e439c0a91df.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/63f5c583c98a1fd516c6ceaa60b55dec.png)
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解题方法
8 . 甲、乙两个车间生产同一种产品,为了解这两个车间的产品质量情况,随机抽查了两个车间生产的80件产品,得到下面列联表:
(1)根据上表,分别估计这两个车间生产的产品的特等品率;
(2)依据小概率值
的
独立性检验,能否推断两个车间生产的产品特等品率有差异?并对(1)的结果作出解释.
附:![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2187714e660234f0b72f2b47d3ea685a.png)
非特等品件数 | 特等品件数 | |
甲车间 | 32 | 8 |
乙车间 | 35 | 5 |
(2)依据小概率值
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0298d106f2b72aadf3cffce041a25da6.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/953e89f7e797bf8fe9ff31e0d2f66728.png)
附:
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/2187714e660234f0b72f2b47d3ea685a.png)
0.100 | 0.050 | 0.010 | |
2.706 | 3.841 | 6.635 |
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解题方法
9 . 已知离散型随机变量
的分布列
.
(1)求常数
的值;
(2)求
;
(3)求随机变量
的分布列及方差.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/6ab2cba55c5e13ed8616be573668153b.png)
(1)求常数
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/0a6936d370d6a238a608ca56f87198de.png)
(2)求
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/54d605e3b8da550b0fdb487bddf7222e.png)
(3)求随机变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/59dd5a69f6cd4e22b0b521ca42cc3cb7.png)
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解题方法
10 . 甲乙两人进行乒乓球比赛,现采用三局两胜的比赛制度,规定每一局比赛都没有平局(必须分出胜负),且每一局甲赢的概率都是
,随机变量
表示最终的比赛局数.
(1)求随机变量
的分布列和期望
;
(2)若
,设随机变量
的方差为
,求证:
.
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/b1010846eeec6c9da29640f5aa3f8738.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
(1)求随机变量
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/5bf3baba074e8aeb6f3ea117865bbd1b.png)
(2)若
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/345e50e0145f193158afa2fb9f63fd4f.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/f022950e0faa45b617d497b01b5292b9.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/90a0722562d03a0a55a6c63e5d4cc338.png)
![](https://staticzujuan.xkw.com/quesimg/Upload/formula/977fdccc75210d5f6f54ab31189cece1.png)
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